History of Kandahar
Kandahar is the second largest city of Afghanistan and a major commercial center.
Alexander the Great founded the city in the 4th century BC and named it one of his
Alexandrias. Ahmad Shah Durrani, the founder of th
e Afghan Empire, made
Kandahar the capital of Afghanistan. In 1776, his son Timur Shah, transferred the
capital to Kabul. The name “Kandahar” may derive from Iskandariya (Alexander in
Persia) or from Gandahara, an ancient kingdom.
Kandahar is the second largest city of Afghanistan and a major commercial center.
Alexander the Great founded the city in the 4th century BC and named it one of his
Alexandrias. Ahmad Shah Durrani, the founder of th
e Afghan Empire, made
Kandahar the capital of Afghanistan. In 1776, his son Timur Shah, transferred the
capital to Kabul. The name “Kandahar” may derive from Iskandariya (Alexander in
Persia) or from Gandahara, an ancient kingdom.


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