Originally posted by Al Hanif
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Usury is the practice of charging excessive, unreasonably high, and often illegal interest rates on loans.The term is largely derived from Christian religious principles; Riba is the corresponding Arabic term and ribbit is the Hebrew word.
The word "Riba" means excess, increase or addition, which according to Islamic terminology, implies any excess compensation without due consideration (consideration does not include time value of money). The definition of riba in classical Islamic jurisprudence was "surplus value without counterpart", or "to ensure equivalency in real value", and that "numerical value was immaterial."
Besides this moral aspect of usury Islam as a religion does not provide any other injunction on economy. Zakat is a kind of worship and not a tax.
Islam has no exact political or cultural or legal or social or economic or scientific or philosophical system and thus its just a religion and not a complete way of life. Quran most of the time talks of beliefs, morality and worship and touches other aspects of life but just for moral consideration.
We have not seen any complete Islamic system any where in the world in the past 1500 years. We have not seen because it does not exist.
If you are making mortgage haram then only mortgage is not haram but every other thing is also haram. Then all your income based on the modern economic and banking system is also haram. Dont get any profit or income or wages from any system based on modern commercial banking system other wise you will be doing Haram which will lead you to infidelity and apostasy.

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