I know we live in the age of anger. I know we are going through a transition, that many things are changing. The Liberal Order is crumbling, the Pax American is dead, American hegemony is waning fast. Capitalism, Welfare State, Democracy, Liberalism,.. are in crisis and decay. Power, wealth and influence is shifting from West to East.. and the Islamic World is deeply divided in ideological wars.
For now its pretty obvious that the Islamic unity dream is gone. Pan-Islamic movements such as ISIS or AQ have been defeated and they weren't very popular among average Muslims anyway. Others, like the Taliban or Hamas, have morphed into some sort of nationalist resistance against foreign powers. We have also witnessed how Islamic unity failed in Pakistan: Eastern Pakistan broke away from Western Pakistan. Islamic brotherhood failed to keep both entities united. And this ideology can't even keep the modern state of Pakistan together.
So my question is obvious: its Muslim unity possible? Can Islamic brotherhood bring so many different people together under one political government? Experience and modern history say no, but I believe otherwise.
I believe the main failure in all the modern attempts to bring Muslims together is that were motivated from a Western perspective. Most of the Islamic world has not developed a sense of state-nationhood. West imposed his Westphalian order on the Islamic world during Colonialism but it didn't take root. Since the end of Colonialism, Muslims have tried to unity under a Westphalian nation-state. This didn't work and will never work basically because this order is a failure. Modern nation-states are by nature discriminatory. They put a lot of stress on identity, linguistic and ethnic homogeneity. The reason Islamic unity failed in Pakistan was because Western Pakistan tried to impose Punjabi nationalism, hegemony and identity on Eastern Pakistan. WP tried to downgrade Bengali language and Begaliy idiosyncrasy for the sake of modern Westaphalian state.
We have witness this process several times all over the Islamic world: in Turkey, Kemalism tried to impose Turkish hegemony on non Turks. This led to a Kurdish uprising and to the ethnic cleansing of Greek from the country. Modern Turkish state was founded after horrible crimes were committed against minorities by Turkish nationalists (Armenians). But this has been a common patter all over the world: modern Spanish nation was founded in 1492, the same year Jews were expelled from the country. USA was founded after ethnic cleansing native Indian tribes. Same thing happened in Afghanistan (conversion of Kafiristan, massacre of Hazaras, etc), Israel, France, Italy, Germany, India/Pakistan, China, and so on.
So in my opinion, if Muslim unity wants to prevail the very first step must be to get rid of the Westphalian order and Western nation-states. Nowadays this sounds crazy and unlikely, but in general nation-states did more bad than good. The excuse for their creation was that by settling stable borders the wars would decrease and human suffering would also decrease. But this has not been the case, basically because the modern state is the main claimant of human lives in history. More people have been killed modern states in the last three centuries than the rest of the centuries combined. Modern states have a huge and crazy amount of power to mobilize resources to do evil against human beings, their properties and freedom. Modern states destroy religion, culture, family and values for the sake of individualism, oppression, ethnic and ideological homogeneity.
So only under a non Westphalian system Islamic unity can be achieved. Otherwise, its doomed to fail over and over again.
For now its pretty obvious that the Islamic unity dream is gone. Pan-Islamic movements such as ISIS or AQ have been defeated and they weren't very popular among average Muslims anyway. Others, like the Taliban or Hamas, have morphed into some sort of nationalist resistance against foreign powers. We have also witnessed how Islamic unity failed in Pakistan: Eastern Pakistan broke away from Western Pakistan. Islamic brotherhood failed to keep both entities united. And this ideology can't even keep the modern state of Pakistan together.
So my question is obvious: its Muslim unity possible? Can Islamic brotherhood bring so many different people together under one political government? Experience and modern history say no, but I believe otherwise.
I believe the main failure in all the modern attempts to bring Muslims together is that were motivated from a Western perspective. Most of the Islamic world has not developed a sense of state-nationhood. West imposed his Westphalian order on the Islamic world during Colonialism but it didn't take root. Since the end of Colonialism, Muslims have tried to unity under a Westphalian nation-state. This didn't work and will never work basically because this order is a failure. Modern nation-states are by nature discriminatory. They put a lot of stress on identity, linguistic and ethnic homogeneity. The reason Islamic unity failed in Pakistan was because Western Pakistan tried to impose Punjabi nationalism, hegemony and identity on Eastern Pakistan. WP tried to downgrade Bengali language and Begaliy idiosyncrasy for the sake of modern Westaphalian state.
We have witness this process several times all over the Islamic world: in Turkey, Kemalism tried to impose Turkish hegemony on non Turks. This led to a Kurdish uprising and to the ethnic cleansing of Greek from the country. Modern Turkish state was founded after horrible crimes were committed against minorities by Turkish nationalists (Armenians). But this has been a common patter all over the world: modern Spanish nation was founded in 1492, the same year Jews were expelled from the country. USA was founded after ethnic cleansing native Indian tribes. Same thing happened in Afghanistan (conversion of Kafiristan, massacre of Hazaras, etc), Israel, France, Italy, Germany, India/Pakistan, China, and so on.
So in my opinion, if Muslim unity wants to prevail the very first step must be to get rid of the Westphalian order and Western nation-states. Nowadays this sounds crazy and unlikely, but in general nation-states did more bad than good. The excuse for their creation was that by settling stable borders the wars would decrease and human suffering would also decrease. But this has not been the case, basically because the modern state is the main claimant of human lives in history. More people have been killed modern states in the last three centuries than the rest of the centuries combined. Modern states have a huge and crazy amount of power to mobilize resources to do evil against human beings, their properties and freedom. Modern states destroy religion, culture, family and values for the sake of individualism, oppression, ethnic and ideological homogeneity.
So only under a non Westphalian system Islamic unity can be achieved. Otherwise, its doomed to fail over and over again.

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