Originally posted by Toramana
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1. Yes, the Americans like to use radical "Islamists" as leverage against Muslim governments and also non-Muslim rivals e.g. Russia, China.
In Bangladesh the US has always supported Jamaat e "Islami" and tried to portray them as a legitimate organization rather than what they are which is the Bangladeshi equivalent of the Nazi party, i.e. a party of war crimes, genocide and hatred.
2. On another forum (military one), a relatively well informed Indian said that the US wants to keep Afghanistan unstable and make it the "new Pakistan" i.e. severe terrorism problem.
He said India wants to make it stable.
I am sure the Chinese want a stable Afghanistan and one which they can trade with to feed the 1 billion + mouths in the PRC.
Russia obviously wants a peaceful Afghanistan too.
US power is slowly but steadily declining, China, Russia and India are all working together to weaken US power and create a more stable multi-polar global order.
All 3 states want a stable Afghanistan so will support the Kabul government, and all 3 (unlike the pro-"Islamist" American regime) are opposed to "Islamic" fundamentalists e.g. the Taliban.
So though the Chinese role could be argued as secondary now, with time it will grow more and more.
3. The other issue is the state of Pakistan itself.
Pakistan is essentially a military state run for the benefit of the Punjabi military (mainly from central, northern Punjab) and they will bomb Pashtuns to make dollars and oppress and massacre civilians.
The question is how long can Pakistan survive?
It is a very resilient state and a few years ago the security situation was far worse than it is now. Most Pashtuns in Pakistan are pro-Pakistan. No one cares about Baloch suffering.
So it seems like Pakistan (a US surrogate) will continue, but if it doesn't and it breaks up then automatically by default Afghanistan becomes a much more powerful country with more influence.
The Pakistani backing of the Taliban ends as there is no Pakistan.
Point 3 might not even be worthy of discussing as it is quite hypothetical.

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