Originally posted by Shayesta
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So now, you'll have to find historical sources to buttress your claims about the Pakistani incursions initiating in the 40s without any interaction on the part of Afghanistan. I too grew up on those legends. I read up on it and discovered that the fault lies with our idiotic strategy for attempting to take back what the Zahir Shah government viewed as rightfully ours:
1. To delve into this some more, I refer you to the classic paper on Afghanistan Pakistan relations by Khurshid Hasan, entitled quiet astutely, Pakistan-Afghanistan Relations in the Asian Survey Vol. 2, No 7 (1962). This source was written and reviewed by diplomats on both sides of the border and generally is the source written closest to the inception of Pakistan. The issue in each conflict is to get to the root and understand what the players are motivated by and figuratively, "who threw the first punch."
A. Per Dr. Hasan, the history speaks for itself. In September of 1947 Afghanistan threw out the first volley and was the ONLY nation in the world to oppose the entry of Pakistan into the realm of nation states.
B. The first ARMED incursions were encouraged by the Afghan government within days of the creation of Pakistan. Tribal militias were armed and entered territories that were not even traditionally within the sphere of particular tribal groups (e.g. Kharoti Pashtun tribal members were armed to invade parts of Waziristan). An added source to buttress this claim is by Ian Talbot, Pakistan: A Modern History, written in 2005.
So now, tell me, in a world where the language of force has been and continues to be fiat currency, why would we, once we determined we could not militarily grab the land, stoke a potential conflict that we had no arms or capability to win? I am about winning wars that one starts, with lethal measures if necessary. Going to the UN and crying like a baby over the KP land and then subsequently being dumb enough to arm Kharotis to invade Waziri territory (recall Waziris took wana from them way back when so it was not going to be simply an exchange of pleasantries).
Tell me, in history, has a stronger nation ever ceded land willingly to a militarily weaker nation simply because it asked for it? No, thats just plain dumb to think that by going to the UN and lodging a protest we were going to get anywhere.
*Mind you, this same UN that backed Pakistan is now the same UN/Nato that you believe will somehow bring a merciful peace to Afghanistan. So back then, they backed Pakistan and buttressed it with arms and now, suddenly, you think they are like Tinker Bell, ready to sprinkle "become a first world nation" dust all over the lands?
Another logical fallacy is the whole US and middle eastern view of the US commentary above. Its a straw man. In the initial, the Arab states had various sorts of relationships with the US depending on where the leaderships of their respective countries lay. Regarding the people, surveys show that it is not Americans themselves that the Muslim peoples of the Arab worlds hate... rather its American policies. In fact, in Scheuer's bio of Osama Bin Ladin, he viewed both the USSR and the US equally as threats to the Muslim world. So trust me, you have no argument there.
The great logical fallacy you make is human responses that occur to foreign armies. The idea that any Afghan rural villager was going to just stand by when a non Muslim regular standing Army from Russia marched into their village, even if they were bearing flowers, is absurd. Once again, there is not a region on earth, with Iraq being a prime current example, if a people not rising up against an incursion like that.
Regarding the Mujahideen killings, Rawa is hardly a citable source. Do better than that.
Regarding Amanullah, I beg to differ. How does one say that a leader is adept and intellectual when he cannot even grasp the condition and the ideologies of his people at the grassroots. Why do you think that the evolution of American society has always and will always been a liberal versus conservative paradigm? In fact, an study just recently discussed the break down between the southerners and northerners over the view of the Civil War. That is exactly why Presidential candidates are careful to not antagonize the south over gays rights, guns, abortion, etc. Merely because Tarzai and others decided that Ataturk had something going, did not validate Amanullah utilizing magical thinking about being able to force a modernization program on the masses.
Regarding the Taliban, once again, grab a chart of their key shura and see from whence their members derive. They are not wazirs, mehsuds, yusufzais, they are for the most part Durrani and Ghiljaay Pashtuns from the vale of Qandahar. The Afghan Taliban's membership is predominantly Afghan Pashtun.
Regarding Muj killings, once again, you confuse cause and effect. As I noted, when wars start, killing begins. You are blaming the victim here. If the rural masses do what they have always done and rise up bloodily against any occupation, why do you heap blame at their feet? Look at the way that Wazir Akbar's men killed British soldiers. Kipling and others detail genitalia being cut off the bodies of the British soldiers and stuffed in their mouths... Ghazis were brutal, even before teh Amanullah Shah period.
And once again, you make the historical fallacy of coupling the muj murders with the Taliban offensives, when the former spurred the latter's rapid progress.
Regarding najib and rape, I am sure the same could be said of Chemical Ali or Saddam Hussein or even Mubarak. Usually the security apparatuses of countries are the groups that implement these policies. However, just as when I monitor medical students and residents on the wards...the buck stops at the leadership. Moreover, the source I cited to you clearly states that Najib GAVE KHAD SWEEPING powers and that this instigated the results directly. Bottom line: leaders are responsible for their governments.
We cannot simply accept your anecdotal conversations with various women as evidence of how the Muj were worse. We need data and evidence that is not you or some random women.
Regarding Karzai, an effeminate elitist that fled the war to bask in the comforts of munching on sugared almonds and drinking green tea while his people bled is hardly deserving of leadership. He also backed the overthrow of Najib and was involved in the various party talks in Pakistan itself. So at best he is aloof and at worst he is an opportunist. His government's massive amounts of corruption are hardly the stuff of building governmental dreams.
Once we understand historical fact, we can formulate or discuss a policy that allows us to accomplish reasonable goals. If the goals are to destabilize Pakistan, then so be it, but do it with the aforementioned understanding of history and how to proceed. If the goals are to simply build a modern secular Afghanistan, then as Mr Ghaznavi has said, good luck, keep dreaming till the cows come home. If the goals are to build an Afghanistan that reflects the will of the people that have lived there, suffered, and fought for the land through it all, with a subsequent goal of outwards power projection for national security reasons (i.e. taking back Pashtunkhwa) then come up with a logical plan, once again based on fact and not pseudo history.

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