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Ayub Khan (Afghan commander)

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  • Ayub Khan (Afghan commander)

    Ayub Khan (1857 in Kabul - April 7, 1914 in Lahore) was also known as The Victor of Maiwand or The Afghan Prince Charlie and was, for a while, the governor of Herat Province in Afghanistan. His father was Sher Ali Khan and his mother was the daughter of an influential Mohmand chief of Lalpura, Saadat Khan.
    On July 27, 1880, with the help of Malalai Anaa he defeated the British Army of George Burrows at the Battle of Maiwand. This was the biggest defeat for the Anglo-Indian army in the Second Anglo-Afghan War. He went on to besiege the British forces at Kandahar but did not succeed. On September 1, 1880, he was defeated and routed by General Frederick Roberts at the Battle of Kandahar, which saw the end of the Second Anglo-Afghan War. A year later Ayub again tried to take Kandahar, this time from Amir Abdur Rahman Khan but again failed.
    "Ayub Khan had an opportunity of realizing his strength as an independent ruler in Afganistan [sic]. Certain tribes in Kushk district having revolted, he desired to send a force from Herat to punish them; but when he asked his men to march they refused, because he had not paid them for a long time." From The Twillingate Sun, Thursday, February 3, 1881. In 1888 Ayub Khan left Persia (now Iran), where he had escaped to, and became a pensioner in British India until his death in 1914. His body was interred near the shrine of Sheikh Habib at Durrani graveyard in Peshawar. His mausoleum was unfortunately vandalized and his tomb tablet stolen. Efforts are being made by one of his family members, Asim Khan Effendi to reconstruct and restore the monument in consultation with cultural conversationalist of International repute Hameed Haroon and leading Architect Mujeeb Khan.
    One of his grandsons namely Brigadier Sardar Hissam Mahmud el-Effendi was later a Brigadier General in the Pakistan Army, commanding a division in the 1965 War. Effendi also raised the Pakistani border police "Rangers" and served as its first Director General, besides being an avid polo player.

    this is how our hero's grave is treated in Pekhawer.
    YouTube - ‪High Alert! Theft at tomb of former Afghan monarch‬‏
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