Difference between some words

[Son of Mountains]

Hello frnds
In this thread, i'll be asking time to time the difference between some words of Pashto and their usage.

This time I want to know the difference between usage of:
Shi and
Sho (male)/Shwa(female)
i want to know that where we use Sho/Shwa and where we use Shi?

Plz elaborate the difference with some simple examples

Thanks in advance

[Mayana]

Sho/Shwa ist past tense..
Shi is subjunctive/conditional..

Ahmad mar sho - Ahmad died
Laila mrra shwa - Laila died

(notice that shwa is always used for feminine nouns.. and sho is used for masculine nouns)

Ahmad di mar shi - May Ahmad die! (Khoday di nakayi)
Chi da cha par Nas dard shi, da Limboo Ooba di wachishi - If someone's stomach hurts, they should drink lemon juice.
Chi halak Zwaan shi, Masoolyat ye der shi. - When a boy grows up, his responsibilities grow.


Basicaly, sho/shwa is used to describe something in that past
And shi is used to describe something in the present, something that usually is the case or to express a wish, emotion, possibility, judgment, opinion, necessity, or action that has not yet occurred.

[Son of Mountains]

^ Dera manana Mayana khorey...Allah de pa makha gulloona ka

Next Question

What is difference between "Vii" and "Vay" at sentence end?

[Son of Mountains]

^Post an example.

I'll do it later on.......i am bit confused now

[Son of Mountains]

Dear friends!
what is difference between:

Ma ta vs Raa ta
Ta ta/taso ta vs dar ta
agha ta/ aghoi ta vs war ta

same with Sara
ma sara vs raa sara
ta sara vs dar sara
and so on???

Are meaning of them same or there is some difference??????
Plz explain

[tor_khan]

Dear friends!
what is difference between:

Ma ta vs Raa ta
Ta ta/taso ta vs dar ta
agha ta/ aghoi ta vs war ta

same with Sara
ma sara vs raa sara
ta sara vs dar sara
and so on???

Are meaning of them same or there is some difference??????
Plz explain

Examples:

Ma ta uwaya (Tell me)
Agha ma ta uwey (He told me) also Agha ra ta uwey (he did tell me)

Ta ta/Taso ta (Tum ko/Aap ko) - in English there is no tum/aap ta/taso
Ma dar ta uwey (I told you - Mein ney tumhe bata diya)

Agha ta/Aghoi ta - (us ko/un ko) agha - to him/her agho ta - to them
Ma war ta uwey (I told him/her/them)

Ma sara (with me)
Ra sara (with me, but also to me)
Ta sara (with you)
Dar sara (to you)

[Son of Mountains]

I am much grateful to both of you Handsome Pashtun and Tor Khan.....I have understood almost.

@ Tor Khan:
Sir, as you wrote Owaya....I am concerned to ask for verbs now....Is there any difference to say Owaya or Waya
Ogora or gora
Oska or ska etc?

[tor_khan]

I am much grateful to both of you Handsome Pashtun and Tor Khan.....I have understood almost.

@ Tor Khan:
Sir, as you wrote Owaya....I am concerned to ask for verbs now....Is there any difference to say Owaya or Waya
Ogora or gora
Oska or ska etc?

Owaya/Waya
Oska/Ska

The first one is a suggestion e.g. Bata dein
The second is an instruction e.g. Bata do

Same with Oska/Ska e.g. Drink (polite suggestion Pee lein), Drink (instruction Pee lo)

[MazloomyarMaseed]

We say APshai in Pushto for Negro/African male

Apshana is for Black Woman/African Woman

Kwatanai for Indian Gyspie/Siraki speaking people

Tarkojatt/ for a Pashtun who Acts like a Jatt/Used in Tank/ DI Khan

luss=for hands

Kluss may ka/i opened it

Vruna=Brothers

Vurora=Brother

[Son of Mountains]

Hey friends....especially Tor Khan....
Is there any difference between:

Da Para
De Para
and
La Para

are these same (Used for FOR) or they have any difference in their usage??