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End Near? Doomsday Clock Holds at 5 'Til Midnight

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  • End Near? Doomsday Clock Holds at 5 'Til Midnight

    End Near? Doomsday Clock Holds at 5 'Til Midnight



    The hands of the infamous "Doomsday Clock" will remain firmly in their place at five minutes to midnight — symbolizing humans' destruction — for the year 2013, scientists announced today (Jan. 14).
    Keeping their outlook for the future of humanity quite dim, the group of scientists also wrote an open letter to President Barack Obama, urging him to partner with other global leaders to act on climate change.

    The clock is a symbol of the threat of humanity's imminent destruction from nuclear or biological weapons, climate change and other human-caused disasters. In making their deliberations about how to update the clock's time this year, the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists considered the current state of nuclear arsenals around the globe, the slow and costly recovery from events like Fukushima nuclear meltdown, and extreme weather events that fit in with a pattern of global warming.

    "2012 was the hottest year on record in the contiguous United States, marked by devastating drought and brutal storms," the letter says. "These extreme events are exactly what climate models predict for an atmosphere laden with greenhouse gases." [Doom and Gloom: 10 Post-Apocalyptic Worlds]
    At the same time, the letter did give a nod to some progress, applauding the president for taking steps to "nudge the country along a more rational energy path," with his support for wind and other renewable energy sources.

    "We have as much hope for Obama's second term in office as we did in 2010, when we moved back the hand of the Clock after his first year in office," Robert Socolow, chair of the board that determines the clock's position, said in a statement. "This is the year for U.S. leadership in slowing climate change and setting a path toward a world without nuclear weapons."

    The Doomsday Clock came into being in 1947 as a way for atomic scientists to warn the world of the dangers of nuclear weapons. That year, the Bulletin set the time at seven minutes to midnight, with midnight symbolizing humanity's destruction. By 1949, it was at three minutes to midnight as the relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union deteriorated. In 1953, after the first test of the hydrogen bomb, the doomsday clock ticked to two minutes until midnight.

    The Bulletin was at its most optimistic in 1991, when the Cold War thawed and the United States and Russia began cutting their arsenals. That year, the clock was set at 17 minutes to midnight.

    From then until 2010, however, it was a gradual creep back toward destruction, as hopes of total nuclear disarmament vanished and threats of nuclear terrorism and climate change reared their heads. In 2010, the Bulletin found some hope in arms reduction treaties and international climate talks and bumped the minute hand of the Doomsday Clock back to six minutes from midnight from its previous post at five to midnight. But by 2012, the clock was pushed forward another minute.

    End Near? Doomsday Clock Holds at 5 'Til Midnight - Yahoo! News Canada
    Last edited by Toramana; 01-16-2013, 12:34 PM.

  • #2
    I think world has to do something on war-footing. It must set itself a deadline aside to completely switch to renewable energy to save the world of destructive impacts of carbon energy. And as for weapons, UN must be made more representative and effective to resolve disputes.

    Brave faye. You are proving to be right.

    Comment


    • #3
      The share of renewables in the global energy mix has increased over the past decade to more than 15 percent but doubts remain over whether a 2030 target of 30 percent is achievable, delegates to an international conference said on Wednesday.

      Fossil fuels still account for 80 percent of world energy use, threatening efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions that are blamed for global warming, delegates said.

      "The shift towards low carbon energy has started," the executive secretary of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, Christina Figueres, told the World Future Energy Summit.

      "But it is not happening at the scale or speed required," she said.

      The secretary general of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), Adnan Amin, told the conference that if nothing is done, "we will have a nine-percent gap" on the 2030 target.

      "We have to bridge this gap and we can," said Amin, referring to an action plan released by the agency on Monday.

      Based on the Global Futures Report 2013 by the Paris-based Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century, renewable energy currently accounts for about 17 to 18 percent of the world energy mix.

      Fossil fuels -- oil, natural gas and coal -- still account for a massive 80 percent while nuclear energy accounts for around two to three percent.

      The report, based on interviews with 170 specialists, gave a wide range of projections for future renewables use.

      The most conservative was that the share of renewables would not exceed 20 percent by 2050. Other specialists predicted a share of between 30 and 45 percent, while the most optimistic said clean energy could make up anywhere between 50 and 95 percent.

      At present, renewables account for at least 20 percent of the energy mix in at least 30 countries, and around 120 countries have various types of policy targets, the report said.

      "I am not optimistic that the 2030 goals will be achieved. I have many question marks," said Fatih Birol, chief economist and director of global energy economics at the International Energy Agency.

      He said the average price for oil in 2012 was $112 a barrel, an all-time high, adding that subsidies on fossil fuel are the "the public enemy number one for fighting climate change."

      Subsidies on fossil fuels reached $523 billion in 2011, up more than 30 percent on the previous year, said Birol. This makes fossil fuels cheap and encourages rather than discourages their use.

      "We definitely need renewables, but unless we have a reliable framework that makes investment in renewable energy profitable, we will not achieve the target," he said.

      IRENA said in a report released on Wednesday that the cost of renewables was falling and that public debate on the issue was suffering from an outdated perception that renewable energy was not competitive.

      "The cost of solar energy, for example, has dropped below the cost of diesel generation worldwide for communities living away from the electricity grid," the report said.

      "2012 was the year when renewables came of age -- able to compete with other power generation technologies and increasingly without subsidies. It is time for the public debate to reflect this changing reality," Amin said.

      Based on the latest report by Bloomberg New Energy Finance, investment in renewable energy last year dropped 11 percent to $268 billion. In 2011, it reached $302 billion, a rise of over 30 percent from the previous year.

      French President Francois Hollande made an urgent appeal at the conference's opening session on Tuesday for greater investment in renewables.

      .:Middle East Online::Abu Dhabi conference: Renewable energy on increase :.

      Comment


      • #4
        well the irony to the scientists and their doomsday clock, is that most of these environmental problems are due to the industrial societies use of scientific inventions.

        Comment


        • #5
          The Northwest National Marine Renewable Energy Center, or NNMREC, which is based at Oregon State University, has chosen Newport, Ore., as the future site of the first utility-scale, grid-connected wave energy test site in the United States – the Pacific Marine Energy Center.

          The Pacific Marine Energy Center, or PMEC, will test energy generation potential and the environmental impacts of wave energy devices, at an ocean site about five miles from shore. Subsea cables will transmit energy from the wave energy devices to the local power grid, and data to scientists and engineers at on-shore facilities.

          The first installment of funding for PMEC was received in September, 2012, consisting of $4 million from the U.S. Department of Energy, along with a non-federal cost match.

          “PMEC represents a major step toward the development of energy from Oregon’s ocean waters,” said Jason Busch of the Oregon Wave Energy Trust. “I’m certain that Oregon will reap benefits from PMEC for many years to come, and the research and development performed at PMEC will help usher in this new form of reliable electricity from the sea.”

          PMEC design and specific site characterization will begin soon, along with the permitting and regulatory process. NNMREC will continue to work with a variety of partners to develop additional funding sources. The exact ocean location for the PMEC site will be finalized in the next few months in a zone that has been selected in collaboration with ocean stakeholders – an area that will not impede shipping lanes and takes environmental impacts into consideration.

          Energy From the Sea

          The Pacific Marine Energy Center will have four “test berths,” open spaces of water dedicated to testing individual devices or small arrays of devices, each of which will be connected to the community’s electrical grid. It will also collect data associated with environmental and human dimension impacts. Completion will take several years.

          “This site selection builds on the global reputation of Oregon State University in both renewable energy research and marine science,” said Rick Spinrad, OSU vice president for research. “Future research results from this site will help ensure our state’s leadership in these critical areas.”

          The development and operation of this facility will provide jobs and other economic development as it attracts researchers and device developers to the Oregon coast from around the world, officials said. While under development, the Ocean Sentinel, NNMREC’s mobile ocean test buoy platform operating out of Toledo, will continue its work testing energy devices at its ocean test site north of Yaquina Head.
          ...
          ...
          ...



          Read more: First U.S. Wave Energy Set for Oregon Coast - Renewable Energy - MOTHER EARTH NEWS

          Comment


          • #6
            Energy 101: Wind Turbines - YouTube

            What's inside a wind turbine? - YouTube
            Last edited by Toramana; 01-16-2013, 08:57 PM.

            Comment


            • #7
              Homemade Wind Generator - Learn How Wind Power Works - YouTube

              Comment


              • #8
                Obama to confront oil pipeline, climate change

                WASHINGTON (AP) — President Barack Obama's second-term energy agenda is taking shape and, despite the departure of key Cabinet officials, it looks a lot like the first: more reliance on renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar, and expanded production of oil and natural gas. Obama also is promising to address climate change, an issue he has acknowledged was sometimes overlooked during his first term.

                "The president has been clear that tackling climate change and enhancing energy security will be among his top priorities in his second term," said Clark Stevens, a White House spokesman.

                While the administration has made progress in developing renewable energy and improving fuel-efficiency standards for vehicles, "we know there is more work to do," Stevens said.

                He'll have to do that work with new heads of the agencies responsible for the environment. Interior Secretary Ken Salazar, Environmental Protection chief Lisa Jackson and Jane Lubchenco, head of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, have announced they are leaving. Energy Secretary Steven Chu is expected to follow his colleagues out the door in coming weeks.

                The White House says no decisions have been made on replacements for any of the environment and energy jobs but says Obama's priorities will remain unchanged.

                One of the first challenges Obama will face is an old problem: whether to approve the Keystone XL oil pipeline from Canada to Texas. Obama blocked the pipeline last year, citing uncertainty over the conduit's route through environmentally sensitive land in Nebraska. Gov. Dave Heineman is considering a new route; he is expected to make a decision next month.

                The State Department has federal jurisdiction because the $7 billion pipeline begins in Canada.

                The pipeline has become a flashpoint in a bitter partisan dispute. Republicans and many business groups say the project would help achieve energy independence for North America and create thousands of jobs.

                But environmental groups have urged Obama to block the pipeline, which they say would transport "dirty oil" from tar sands in western Canada and produce heat-trapping gases that contribute to global warming. They also worry about a possible spill.

                If the pipeline is approved, "the administration would be actively supporting and encouraging the growth of an industry which has demonstrably serious effects on climate," 18 top climate scientists wrote in a letter to Obama this week.

                Obama also faces a choice over whether to promote a boom in oil and natural gas production that has hampered growth of nontraditional energy sources such as wind and solar.

                The emergence of cheap, plentiful natural gas in particular poses a dilemma for Obama, who supports gas development as a cleaner alternative to fossil fuels that trigger global warming.

                Many environmental groups who support the president are wary of natural gas and are critical of drilling techniques such as hydraulic fracturing that allow drillers to gain access to reserves that formerly were out of reach. Hydraulic fracturing, also known as "fracking," involves injection of water, sand and chemicals underground to break up dense rock that holds oil and gas.

                The Obama administration has said it will for the first time require companies drilling for oil and natural gas on public and Indian lands to publicly disclose chemicals used in fracking operations. The proposed rules also would set standards for proper construction of wells and wastewater disposal.

                Environmental groups are pushing the administration to do more to crack down on fracking, while industry groups and Republican lawmakers say federal rules are unnecessary, since states already regulate the drilling practice.

                The natural gas boom "puts the administration in an interesting position. They can be aggressive and look at natural gas for the possibilities it brings, or they can bow to the environmental community, which is not interested in more natural gas drilling," said Frank Maisano, a Washington spokesman for a range of energy producers from coal to wind.

                The Environmental Protection Agency also is expected to forge ahead with the first limits on carbon pollution from coal-fired power plants. The administration has imposed rules on new plants but is expected to move forward on rules for existing plants, despite protests from industry and Republicans that new rules will raise electricity prices and kill off coal, the dominant U.S. energy source.

                Older coal-fired power plants have been shutting down across the country, thanks to low natural gas prices and weaker demand for electricity.

                Environmental groups also hope Obama will use his executive authority to protect more wild places, through creation of national monuments and other steps. The last Congress was the first since the 1960s not to designate a new wilderness area.

                "We're hoping he can leave a legacy for conservation of public lands and have a real vision for it," said Jamie Williams, president of The Wilderness Society.

                Michael Brune, executive director of the Sierra Club, said Obama's second term will be pivotal in the fight against climate change, which he called the "singular issue of our time for anyone who cares about clean air, clean water and a safe future for our families."

                Brune urged Obama to take "swift, decisive action to prevent more erratic weather, superstorms and wildfires."

                Top contenders to replace Salazar include former Washington Gov. Christine Gregoire, Deputy Interior Secretary David Hayes and John Berry, head of the Office of Personnel Management and a former director of the National Zoo. A host of green groups are backing Arizona Rep. Raul Grijalva.

                Gregoire also is under consideration for the EPA slot, along with Jackson's deputy, Bob Perciasepe, and the head of the agency's air and radiation office, Gina McCarthy.

                University of Maryland Prof. Donald Boesch, who served on Obama's 2010 oil spill commission, is a leading candidate to replace Lubchenco at NOAA.

                Obama to confront oil pipeline, climate change - Businessweek

                Comment


                • #9
                  The Energy Co-Op's EcoChoice100 Renewable Energy Option Now Green-E Certified

                  The Energy Co-op's EcoChoice100 Renewable Energy Option Now Green-e Certified | CSR News - Justmeans

                  PM Vows Simplified Installation of Renewable Energy Rooftop Installations

                  A meeting between representatives of three Bulgarian ministries, the State Commission for Energy and Water Regulation (DKEVR), and renewable energy industry representatives ended with an agreement to adopt legal changes ensuring the simplification of administrative procedures for the installation of photovoltaic panels on roofs and facades of existing buildings.

                  The Wednesday meeting also ended with agreement on the need to align Ordinance #6 from 2004 of the Minister of Economy, Energy, and Tourism on connecting consumers and independent producers to the electricity transmission and electricity distribution networks with the existing provisions of the Spatial Development Act and the Renewable Energy Sources Act, according to the press office of the Regional Development Ministry.

                  The meeting, which brought together representatives of the Regional Development Ministry, the Ministry of Economy, Energy, and Tourism, the Ministry of Environment and Water, Bulgaria’s energy watchdog and renewable industry representatives, was initiated by Prime Minister Boyko Borisov, who used the opportunity to adamantly defend green energy.

                  Borisov extended a warm welcome to the officials of renewable energy companies, stressing that the process of green energy had dropped two-fold.

                  He suggested that energy efficiency investments would save Bulgaria the money for two nuclear plant units.

                  He noted, however, that the installation of a solar panel or wind turbine on a rooftop or façade of a building was equal to building a new house due to the large number of permits.

                  Commenting on the upcoming January 27 referendum on the development of nuclear energy in Bulgaria, Borisov noted that if Bulgarians planned to vote “yes”, they were also supposed to come up with suggestions as to where the money for a NPP would come from.

                  “They forget about pensions and salaries for a period of 15 years and we start building the Belene NPP. By saying “yes”, the people must be aware that this sum of BGN 22 B will come from maternity benefits, kindergartens, and infrastructure. There is no other source,” Borisov stated, as cited by mediapool.bg.

                  During Wednesday’s meeting with the Green Alternatives against Nuclear Power Plants organization, Nikola Gazdov, Chair of the Bulgarian Photovoltaic Association, argued that Bulgaria had to fix its electricity transmission network and its overall energy efficiency and put greater emphasis on the installation of solar panels and win turbines on roofs.

                  In the course of the meeting, renewable energy industry officials brought up the issue of radioactive waste from the Kozloduy NPP, claiming that Bulgarians’ electricity bills would grow by some BGN 10-15 which would be spent on radioactive waste storage.

                  Gazdov reminded Borisov that prices of electricity form photovoltaic panels had dropped by 50% over the past 18 months

                  He suggested that 1000 MW of photovoltaic installations would cost around EUR 1 B, while a nuclear plant would use up at least EUR 5 B.

                  Last edited by Toramana; 01-17-2013, 06:21 PM.

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    New UK National Solar Centre launched by Climate Change Minister

                    The new solar centre in Cornwall will help industry and government to deliver on solar PV opportunities identified in the government’s Renewables Roadmap.

                    The BRE facility in St Austell has been funded with help from the EU and is supported by Cornwall Council and the Department of Energy & Climate Change (DECC). The recently published Renewables Roadmap will identify ways in which UK capacity can be increased from its current level of 1.4GW to a potential 20GW by 2020 and the new solar centre will help UK businesses and the government to realise such opportunities. It will help to drive innovation in the sector, reduce costs and increase confidence in the market. It will also engage with organisations outside the sector in order to broaden the understanding of PV as a technology in order to maximise its potential and a particular focus will be the construction industry which needs to improve its knowledge of how to integrate PV into building projects.

                    “We have a real opportunity here to drive the uptake of solar PV” said BRE Director Nick Tune. “The sector has seen a dramatic reduction in installed costs by up to 50% from 2010-2012. The Centre will help the sector deliver further reductions so solar PV can become competitive with other low-carbon electricity sources. There are significant opportunities to support the development of Building Integrated PV products and the interaction of PV with commercial buildings. We will also look at issues around smart grids, storage, power output prediction and more – all critical factors for improving the long term performance of the technology and creating confidence in its future.”

                    The solar centre will help to provide analysis, data collection and publications in order to create a full and authoritative knowledge base as well as an acting as an observatory for best practice both within the UK and internationally. The centre will also provide due diligence consultancy, testing for new build installations, fault finding, verification and optimisation and encouragement for inward investment.

                    “Solar is an exciting and rapidly growing clean, green source of power and has a valuable part to play in the UK’s energy mix” said Greg Barker, Energy and Climate Change Minister, speaking at the launch of the centre. “The new Cornwall based National Solar Centre will help drive down costs, improve efficiency, catalyse growth, spur innovation and develop expertise on the ground. We have seen dramatic reductions in costs of the technology over the past year and that’s why we have made changes to our incentives under Feed-in-Tariffs and the Renewables Obligation, to help put this industry on a more sustainable footing and ensure solar continues to thrive in the future.”

                    A total of 55,577 installations have been made in South West England and so the St Austell site was a logical location for the new centre. Cornwall itself provides the most sunshine hours of any county in the UK and combined with an specific infrastructure and business environment the county will play a major role in helping to drive business in the sector forward. The centre will open officially in April 2013.

                    New UK National Solar Centre launched by Climate Change Minister - Renewable Energy Magazine, at the heart of clean energy journalism

                    Comment


                    • #11
                      Zayed Future Energy Prize ceremony receives WindMade label

                      The new solar centre in Cornwall will help industry and government to deliver on solar PV opportunities identified in the government’s Renewables Roadmap.

                      The BRE facility in St Austell has been funded with help from the EU and is supported by Cornwall Council and the Department of Energy & Climate Change (DECC). The recently published Renewables Roadmap will identify ways in which UK capacity can be increased from its current level of 1.4GW to a potential 20GW by 2020 and the new solar centre will help UK businesses and the government to realise such opportunities. It will help to drive innovation in the sector, reduce costs and increase confidence in the market. It will also engage with organisations outside the sector in order to broaden the understanding of PV as a technology in order to maximise its potential and a particular focus will be the construction industry which needs to improve its knowledge of how to integrate PV into building projects.

                      “We have a real opportunity here to drive the uptake of solar PV” said BRE Director Nick Tune. “The sector has seen a dramatic reduction in installed costs by up to 50% from 2010-2012. The Centre will help the sector deliver further reductions so solar PV can become competitive with other low-carbon electricity sources. There are significant opportunities to support the development of Building Integrated PV products and the interaction of PV with commercial buildings. We will also look at issues around smart grids, storage, power output prediction and more – all critical factors for improving the long term performance of the technology and creating confidence in its future.”

                      The solar centre will help to provide analysis, data collection and publications in order to create a full and authoritative knowledge base as well as an acting as an observatory for best practice both within the UK and internationally. The centre will also provide due diligence consultancy, testing for new build installations, fault finding, verification and optimisation and encouragement for inward investment.

                      “Solar is an exciting and rapidly growing clean, green source of power and has a valuable part to play in the UK’s energy mix” said Greg Barker, Energy and Climate Change Minister, speaking at the launch of the centre. “The new Cornwall based National Solar Centre will help drive down costs, improve efficiency, catalyse growth, spur innovation and develop expertise on the ground. We have seen dramatic reductions in costs of the technology over the past year and that’s why we have made changes to our incentives under Feed-in-Tariffs and the Renewables Obligation, to help put this industry on a more sustainable footing and ensure solar continues to thrive in the future.”

                      A total of 55,577 installations have been made in South West England and so the St Austell site was a logical location for the new centre. Cornwall itself provides the most sunshine hours of any county in the UK and combined with an specific infrastructure and business environment the county will play a major role in helping to drive business in the sector forward. The centre will open officially in April 2013.

                      New UK National Solar Centre launched by Climate Change Minister - Renewable Energy Magazine, at the heart of clean energy journalism

                      Comment


                      • #12
                        Australia could be self-sufficient in renewable energy within 10 years

                        Australia could be self-sufficient in renewable energy within 10 years - Renewable Energy Magazine, at the heart of clean energy journalism

                        Comment


                        • #13
                          that is good news especially with use of those newly invented, cleaner and larger batteries.
                          there is wind power and solar system set up here. not sure how much it adds to the power of the town. just found out about it yesterday.

                          Comment


                          • #14
                            Originally posted by faye View Post
                            that is good news especially with use of those newly invented, cleaner and larger batteries.
                            there is wind power and solar system set up here. not sure how much it adds to the power of the town. just found out about it yesterday.
                            But it kind of sounds to me that Australian companies and govt have made a lot of investment in conventional energy and are not willing to "ENTIRELY" do away with the profit any time soon ----

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