Originally posted by Jasmine
A two-year old cannot remember whatever happened to him/her in the second year of his life but a 22 years old can remember many events of his past, depending upno how strongly those events had left impressions on his brain. When the brain is puzzled to recall a given memory, the brain not only processes the question but also tries to recollect any associated information stored in it (memory retrieval). If the recalled memory has been associated with a personal event in the individual's life, it would be easier to recall it. Furthermore it also depends upon the time that has elapsed between the registering of the memory and the recalling of the memory. Although it is easier for the brain to recall recent events than older ones, our old memories of the distant past could remain as rich as the recent ones.
Who is in charge? The hippocampus of the brain stores recent memories. For long-term storage of memories, the hippocampus transfer these memories to the frontal cortex from where they could be recalled. The frontal cortex is evolved to be more complex with a wide scattering of neuronal connections.That is why neuroscientists believe that long-term memory storage should occur in the cortex. The latter view comes from studies on the amnesic patients who were unable to recall memories from distant past but were unable to recall the recent ones. Lesions in the Hippocampus region could be seen in these patients.

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