The long term conflicts have kept Afghans away from proper education. It was the Taliban’s government when girls were not allowed to get education and boys had to only learn religious subjects. Since the ouster of Taliban in 2001, many are going to schools but still there are numerous hurdles and challenges ahead of this sector in Afghanistan. The Taliban have not given up there hostile attitude towards schools, teachers and students, especially the female students. Another hurdle is the poor economic condition of thousands of Afghan families who can not afford sending their children to schools. This causes thousands of children to become child laborers and be involved in various kinds of works to win bread for their families. In this regard, government officials say that lack of educational facilities and attacks by Taliban have kept millions of school-age children out of schools and pleaded with insurgents to stop such attacks. That is a huge number. Conceiving that an educated future generation can play the most important role in development of Afghanistan, the government has to concentrate to make proper education plans and increasing the funds specified for educational activities. Not having enough economical strength has caused many families to send their children to works. In Afghanistan child workers are employed in shops; work as street vendors and work in vehicle repair or metal workshops, tailoring and farming. In Kabul and many other major cities of Afghanistan, there are street children who shine shoes, beg, clean cars and collect and sell scrap metal, paper and firewood. Children can also be seen in garbage areas searching for things which can be sold for cash or get something to eat and kill their hunger. The government has to support the families so that they can send their children for getting education. This is the only remedy. If not, many of these child laborers will go astray in their lives and could become criminals and create problems for the masses of Afghan society.
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