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A chalazion is a small lump on the eyelid, which can look a bit unpleasant but rarely affects vision or causes long-term problems.
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What is a chalazion?
A chalazion is one of those grand medical terms that actually describe something very simple and common. It's the name given to a small cyst or lump in the eyelid that's caused by a blocked gland.
As the duct or tube out of the gland is blocked, the fluid in the gland cannot drain properly and builds up to form a lump. This lump, which may feel like a small smooth pea in the eyelid, is usually just a little further back from the edge of the eyelid.
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Symptoms
A chalazion is quite different to a stye, which is an infection of the follicle of an eyelash. They cause a small, red, sore lump, usually, on the very edge of the eyelid, that can often be sorted simply by removing the offending lash.
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Treatment and recovery
Simple treatments are often all that's needed for a chalazion:
Occasionally, they need to be surgically removed, usually under local anaesthetic. The lump is removed from inside the eyelid, without the need for stitches, and with no scar afterwards. Antibiotic cream may be prescribed for a few days after the operation.
Some people get recurrent chalazions. Taking steps towards a healthier lifestyle and balanced diet, rich in vitamins and minerals (to improve the immune system) will help. Massaging the eyelids and gentle heat treatments can also help to prevent the problem recurring.
Top
What is a chalazion?
A chalazion is one of those grand medical terms that actually describe something very simple and common. It's the name given to a small cyst or lump in the eyelid that's caused by a blocked gland.
As the duct or tube out of the gland is blocked, the fluid in the gland cannot drain properly and builds up to form a lump. This lump, which may feel like a small smooth pea in the eyelid, is usually just a little further back from the edge of the eyelid.
Top
Symptoms
A chalazion is quite different to a stye, which is an infection of the follicle of an eyelash. They cause a small, red, sore lump, usually, on the very edge of the eyelid, that can often be sorted simply by removing the offending lash.
Top
Treatment and recovery
Simple treatments are often all that's needed for a chalazion:
- Antibiotics are usually given initially to clear up any infection and reduce inflammation.
- Hot compresses (gently done - the eye can be very sensitive) may help to soothe the discomfort and open the duct, allowing the chalazion to drain freely.
Occasionally, they need to be surgically removed, usually under local anaesthetic. The lump is removed from inside the eyelid, without the need for stitches, and with no scar afterwards. Antibiotic cream may be prescribed for a few days after the operation.
Some people get recurrent chalazions. Taking steps towards a healthier lifestyle and balanced diet, rich in vitamins and minerals (to improve the immune system) will help. Massaging the eyelids and gentle heat treatments can also help to prevent the problem recurring.