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  • Pashtun hero of the 1971 war.

    37th Independence Day

    Film screening

    'Onyo Joddha': Recognising a non-Bengali freedom fighter
    Fayza Haq

    Lutfun Nahar Mousumi says that she has been working on her documentary Onyo Joddha for the last three years. It was her husband Hussain Md Omar who made her aware of the role Mumtaz Khan Pathan played in the Liberation War. Kader Siddiqui had sought Pathan out when he first returned to the country. She says that it was not easy to make the film as Pathan is quite camera shy.

    "Very few people are aware of the role played by this individual in the Liberation War. I want the new generation to be aware of his contribution," says Mousumi. "Studying his life one realises that he has done a lot for our country and received very little in return."

    Mumtaz Khan Pathan moved to the then East Pakistan immediately before the Liberation War. His lucrative business in tobacco was in the remote areas of Tangail district. When the Pakistani military regime began the blood bath, killing every Bengali in sight, on March 25 1971, Pathan could not help being moved. His acute sense of what's fair and rationality ruled over his loyalty towards the oppressors, his own people. He decided to participate actively in the war against the occupying Pakistani forces and joined the Kaderia Bahini of Tangail.

    His work included supplying food and clothes for the freedom fighters of Kaderia Bahnini, managing supplies for the Ronanggon Patrika of that time, and most important of all, accumulating medicines for the wounded fighters. He often risked his life to free prisoners from the clutches of the Pakistani soldiers. Towards the end of the war, the Pakistan army found out about his actions; he was arrested and tortured. A death warrant was issued against him and Pathan could never go back to his family in Pakistan.

    "He had earned thousands of takas through his tobacco business and gave it all to the freedom fighters. He married here and has four children. He gets a grant of Tk 600 from the government for his contribution to the war, which is nowhere close to enough to support him and his family," says Mausumi.

    Mausumi came into the documentary scene when she did a course in films at Steps Towards Development, an NGO. Her fist film was on potters. Then she did Naho Mata Naho Konya on sexual harassment of women. She did two years of video editing. At present she is working for Rtv. Baijit Kamal and Afzalul Hassan Tipu have worked with Mausumi in Onyo Joddha. She hopes to do more work on sensitive issues, including one on clowns in Bangladesh.

    Before the screening of Onyo Joddha, Dr MA Hassan admired Momtaz Khan Pathan's contribution to the Liberation War. Professor Kabir Chowdhury said that the film did a commendable job of projecting the main character. Catherine Masood commented that it was a very moving film and it was a reminder that regardless of ethnic background, the Liberation War affected all in the country and we can all identify with it.

    The film was financed by Media Desk.





    * I have mentioned this a few times on the forum but never been able to find the article until today.

    If my memory serves me right according to another article I read (which I can't find), Mumtaz Khan was an ex-Khudai Khidmatgar (a member of Pashtun nationalist, Bacha Khan's, non-violent pacifist army) back in Pakistan. He also said the way the West Pakistani officials treated the local Bengalis of east Pakistan before the war was very humiliating and he sympathized with the local Bengalis.



    Last edited by Bengal_Tiger; 05-27-2014, 09:52 AM.
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  • #2
    story of another Freedom Fighter - YouTube
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    • #3
      The video above is about this Pashtun hero. In one part of the video he is almost in tears talking of "hazar hazar" (thousands upon thousands) of people being killed.

      That is what he himself personally saw in one small area of Bangladesh, so imagine how many more were massacred in other parts of the country by the traitor Pakistan army.

      These are some comments about him on the Youtube video thread above:

      tankkk43

      may Allah subhanawata'ala give this amazing human being peace in this world and also endless rahmat in the after-life for fighting for the cause of the mazlum of bangladesh in 1971. Allah is the most Kind, the most merciful, the most Gracious.




      Riizvi3 years ago

      Respect for this Man...




      Antor A1 year ago

      Salute to you sir...
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      • #4
        An extract from a book by a Bangladeshi on the 1971 war. Link:



        "A West Pakistani freedom fighter


        Shaheed and Shahjada gave me the responsibility to procure adequate medical supplies for the Mukti Bahini. We had a particular pharmacy in Tangail town, which we had previously used to meet our medical needs. Unfortunately, now, the Pakistani Army and members of the Peace Committee kept a vigilant eye on that pharmacy. I had no choice, but to go to Dhaka. My visit to Dhaka last month was quite hasty and risky. However this time, I would be traveling alone. I decided that it would be necessary to get the appropriate documentation should my mission be threatened. I would need a pharmacist's identification card.


        One of Shahjada's relatives owned a pharmacy. He arranged a photo identification card for me, which stated that I worked in his store as a pharmacist. A photo studio in Tangail helped us with the rest. My beard and moustache had grown, so after a quick shave and a change of clothes, I set out to Dhaka with the ID card tagged to my breast.


        Once in Dhaka, I arrived at the house of a West Pakistani named Mumtaz Khan on Agamasi Lane. Mumtaz was from a Pakistani tribe from the Northwest Frontier Province known as the Pathans. The tribe spanned from the Northwest Frontier Province of Pakistan to its border with Afghanistan. I carried a letter that bore the name of Kader, which I handed to Mumtaz. He read the letter. Just before leaving the room, he assured me that he could help. I waited in the living room. Suddenly, I heard the unmistakable sound of military boots. I became alarmed. A few moments later, I found two West Pakistan military officers entering the living room. I did not know what was happening. Was I being set up? I began praying. I asked Allah to protect me and keep me from getting arrested. To die by a bullet was one thing, but being arrested meant an end far more torturous and painful. I didn't know what to tell these officers should they begin to interrogate me. My Urdu wasn't fluent and speaking English would raise doubts regarding my credentials as a pharmacist, as most pharmacists were not fluent in English. Just at that moment, Mumtaz Khan entered the room and introduced me to these two military officers.


        They were his relatives. I was introduced as Mumtaz's business client. He asked me to wait, while he took his relatives inside. I felt relieved as I wiped the sweat from my brow. I thanked God. Mumtaz Khan was a businessman who traded tobacco leaves at Sakhipur. Kader arrested him early on in the liberation war as he was obviously from West Pakistan. However, we soon found that he was a supporter of our cause. Many of the Pathan community knew first hand what it felt like to be discriminated against; as the Pathan were oppressed by the Punjabi ruling clique of West Pakistan. Mumtaz and his people were sympathetic to the plight of Bangladesh. Needless to say, when Mumtaz assured us of his help for our cause, he was released. For several months, he had been supplying medicine for the Mukti Bahini.

        As a West Pakistani, Mumtaz was able to travel with medical supplies to our old Headquarters without raising the suspicion of the Pakistani forces.
        This is why I came to him. I planned to return to Tangail later in the day. That afternoon, Mumtaz brought me the medical supplies. With the supplies in hand, I got on a bus for Tangail. The bus was stopped twice along the way, but I easily passed each checkpoint by showing my ID card.

        Bullets of `71: A Freedom Fighter's Story details Dr. Nuran Nabi's experience growing up in rural Bangladesh and living through the tumultuous episodes of the Bangladesh liberation movement and the liberation war. This is the true story of how a frail young man developed into a politically conscious student activist before transforming into a heroic freedom fighter in the Bangladesh Liberation War. Throughout Dr. Nabi's narrative, the untold stories of the Bangladesh Liberation War unfold. The sacrifices and heroic actions captured through Dr. Nabi's words define more than his accomplishments, they define his entire generation. The Bangladesh Liberation War was a people's war. Men and women, young and old, students, farmers, bureaucrats, laborers, political activists, and defected Bengali soldiers of the Pakistani military, all joined the liberation war. Bullets of `71 is their story. The Bangladesh liberation war was bloody. Three million people were killed, thousands of women were raped, and ten million people were forced to become refugees. However, this story transcends the events of the war. It explores the political backdrop amongst China, the United States, the Soviet Union, and India. Dr. Nabi effectively illustrates how the selfish decisions of a few world leaders led to millions of crimes perpetrated against humanity. But among all the pages in this book none are more candid and horrific than those that cover the atrocities committed by the Pakistani military. Although the Bangladesh genocide unfolded during the nine months of the liberation war, Dr. Nabi thoughtfully separates these stories to remind us of why he and his fellow freedom fighters fought. Bullets of `71: A Freedom Fighter's Story is the most authentic account of the events that transpired in 1971 Bangladesh. It is a captivating story that captures the elements of the universal struggle for freedom.
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        • #5
          great share [MENTION=1058]Bengal_Tiger[/MENTION]
          [URL="http://historyofpashtuns.blogspot.com.au/2014/07/afghan-sikh-wars.html"][SIZE=5][COLOR=Green]History of Pashtuns[/COLOR][/SIZE][/URL]

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          • #6
            Thanks, Bengal-Tiger. I am really proud of this one man who stood with the oppressed rather although there might have been other undignified Pashtuns having stood with the oppressor.

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