NICEF’s survey in Bangladesh has
revealed that nearly 60% of
households do not have sufficient
food, leading to higher percentages
of malnourished children. The
growing economic crisis, food insecurity and weakening health
are creating an alarming situation
in the country. Dhaka: There's a sense of urgency as health workers wind their way along
tiny rickety alleys, past the washing,
cooking and cleaning in Kachukhet
Bazaar, one of Dhaka's sprawling
slums. Their mission takes them door to door,
giving out small sachets of
micronutrient powder. The health
workers explain to mothers how to
add the powder to ready-to eat-food
for infants. It contains zinc to mitigate the effects of diarrhoea, iron to
prevent anaemia and iodine to
enhance brain development, as well as
minerals and multi-vitamins. Mothers in the slum, who have been
giving their babies the micronutrients
for some months now, have started to
notice the difference. "My child is doing a lot better," said
Rupa Maidul Islam as 12-month-old
Nupur bounced on her knee. "She has
been gaining weight since she's been
getting this powder. Two-thirds of income on food But according to a recent survey by
UNICEF Bangladesh, the World Food
Programme and the Institute of Public
Health Nutrition, the hardest of times
are still ahead for Bangladesh. For the
past two years, forces beyond the country's control have conspired
against the poorest. An extreme cyclone and floods
devastated crops in 2007. Trade
barriers and export bans, imposed by
India, doubled the price of rice in
March last year. By the end of 2008, households were
spending two-thirds of their income
on food – up from 50% in 2000.
Already, even after a good harvest,
nearly 60% of households in
Bangladesh do not have sufficient food. "Acute malnutrition among children is
dangerously close to emergency
levels" The survey showed a clear link
between malnutrition and household
food insecurity, as food-insecure
households had higher percentages
of malnourished children. Almost half
of all Bangladeshi children under five years of age are moderately to
severely underweight. Nearly 40% of
the same children are stunted. A silent emergency "Looking at malnutrition, there has
been no progress since the '90s," said
UNICEF Representative in Bangladesh
Carel de Rooy. "That is why it's a silent
emergency. That is the situation today
– and during this period there has been good economic growth." The micronutrients distributed by
UNICEF and partners have helped, but
a lot more support is needed. Acute
malnutrition among children is
dangerously close to emergency
levels. Huge food price hikes last year led to a spiral of borrowing. And now
the world economic crisis is leading to
job losses. Moti Kahn is one of the many victims of
the economic crisis in far-off lands.
Since he came back from working
Malaysia, his family has had to cut back
on all the basics. Widespread job losses "I was so embarrassed [that] I had no
savings. My children expected me to
give them at least one gift when I
came back," he said. "They look up to
me and they're dependent on me.
They say: 'You've been working abroad. You must have something.'
But I haven't even bought a single
piece of new clothing for anybody in
the family." Kahn is not alone. In his village in the
Gazipur district, a recruitment agent
said he is no longer trying to find
Bangladeshi workers for jobs in the
Persian Gulf countries and Malaysia. He
said he hadn't bothered since December, because there are just no
jobs. Malaysia recently cancelled work
visas for 55 000 Bangladeshis. In response to this 'silent emergency',
UNICEF Bangladesh and its partners
are working to strengthen food
security in the areas of greatest need.
They are also working on nutrition
surveillance to allow early detection of changes in child nutrition and health,
and in the food-security status of
vulnerable families.
revealed that nearly 60% of
households do not have sufficient
food, leading to higher percentages
of malnourished children. The
growing economic crisis, food insecurity and weakening health
are creating an alarming situation
in the country. Dhaka: There's a sense of urgency as health workers wind their way along
tiny rickety alleys, past the washing,
cooking and cleaning in Kachukhet
Bazaar, one of Dhaka's sprawling
slums. Their mission takes them door to door,
giving out small sachets of
micronutrient powder. The health
workers explain to mothers how to
add the powder to ready-to eat-food
for infants. It contains zinc to mitigate the effects of diarrhoea, iron to
prevent anaemia and iodine to
enhance brain development, as well as
minerals and multi-vitamins. Mothers in the slum, who have been
giving their babies the micronutrients
for some months now, have started to
notice the difference. "My child is doing a lot better," said
Rupa Maidul Islam as 12-month-old
Nupur bounced on her knee. "She has
been gaining weight since she's been
getting this powder. Two-thirds of income on food But according to a recent survey by
UNICEF Bangladesh, the World Food
Programme and the Institute of Public
Health Nutrition, the hardest of times
are still ahead for Bangladesh. For the
past two years, forces beyond the country's control have conspired
against the poorest. An extreme cyclone and floods
devastated crops in 2007. Trade
barriers and export bans, imposed by
India, doubled the price of rice in
March last year. By the end of 2008, households were
spending two-thirds of their income
on food – up from 50% in 2000.
Already, even after a good harvest,
nearly 60% of households in
Bangladesh do not have sufficient food. "Acute malnutrition among children is
dangerously close to emergency
levels" The survey showed a clear link
between malnutrition and household
food insecurity, as food-insecure
households had higher percentages
of malnourished children. Almost half
of all Bangladeshi children under five years of age are moderately to
severely underweight. Nearly 40% of
the same children are stunted. A silent emergency "Looking at malnutrition, there has
been no progress since the '90s," said
UNICEF Representative in Bangladesh
Carel de Rooy. "That is why it's a silent
emergency. That is the situation today
– and during this period there has been good economic growth." The micronutrients distributed by
UNICEF and partners have helped, but
a lot more support is needed. Acute
malnutrition among children is
dangerously close to emergency
levels. Huge food price hikes last year led to a spiral of borrowing. And now
the world economic crisis is leading to
job losses. Moti Kahn is one of the many victims of
the economic crisis in far-off lands.
Since he came back from working
Malaysia, his family has had to cut back
on all the basics. Widespread job losses "I was so embarrassed [that] I had no
savings. My children expected me to
give them at least one gift when I
came back," he said. "They look up to
me and they're dependent on me.
They say: 'You've been working abroad. You must have something.'
But I haven't even bought a single
piece of new clothing for anybody in
the family." Kahn is not alone. In his village in the
Gazipur district, a recruitment agent
said he is no longer trying to find
Bangladeshi workers for jobs in the
Persian Gulf countries and Malaysia. He
said he hadn't bothered since December, because there are just no
jobs. Malaysia recently cancelled work
visas for 55 000 Bangladeshis. In response to this 'silent emergency',
UNICEF Bangladesh and its partners
are working to strengthen food
security in the areas of greatest need.
They are also working on nutrition
surveillance to allow early detection of changes in child nutrition and health,
and in the food-security status of
vulnerable families.




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