Originally posted by Elite Pakhtun
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South India could be considered distinctive, but it is still related to North India. Punjab and Sindh on the other hand are 'North India' aka Hindustan along with all the other territories that stretch to and include Bengal.
If you read any historical account, like Baburnama for example, Hindustan was considered to start from when you get past from the Khyber Pass down into the Peshawar plains. It starts from there going south east and eastwards.
Only what is today's north east India is historically, racially and culturally separate, and is only part of India now because of the British. But Indians now outnumber most of those peoples like Nagas and Meiteis in their own homelands so i dont know how long those peoples and their cultures will survive.
In Bangladesh it is the same, where parts of the east and most of the southeast were historically non-Indic. But now Bengalis outnumber the natives. It is in this context that the Rohingya issue in Burma needs to be understood. The Western media spins the news and tries to portray the Rohingya as a persecuted "Muslim minority" for their own self-interested reasons. But the truth is that it is a racial conflict more than a religious one, and it is again a legacy left behind by British colonial rule which facilitated the large migration of Indians (now known as Rohingya) into Burma. The Burmese are right to call them illegal Bengali settlers. But of course the ethnic cleansing they are doing against them is deplorable.
Prior to the British, it was the Durrani empire initially, that essentially had modern day Afghanistan, Pakistan, some parts of Iran and some parts of India. Following that, it was the short lived Sikh empire, which encompassed basically Indiot Punjab, Pakistani Punjab, Kashmir, and sadly, KPK, in Pakistan. This probably covers approx 200 years of essentially different cultures, and people, vs the rest of the sub-continent. That just further adds to the historical differences.
You know what... you are actually right. This a good point. I don't know why the whole Khalistan thing slipped my mind.
You know what... you are actually right. This a good point. I don't know why the whole Khalistan thing slipped my mind.
Durrani occupation of north west India lasted only about 20 to 40 years (depending on which city) and they never properly controlled or governed it anyway and certainly had no cultural impact on India other than to devastate many of the local cultures and give them a good beating, particularly Sikhs.
In regards to that last sentence of yours which i underlined, i think that you are not reading enough or are just not properly understanding history and are imagining it through the lens of what the World is today. I suspect also that you are only reading the history of the elites, the conquerors etc basically military history. You arent reading more deeply about society, culture, economy and state.
I should not need to tell you that state borders as we understand them today as fixed, tangible and enforceable (though still ultimately imaginary lines) are a very recent thing, going back only 150 years or so, and exist mainly because of Capitalism and to the serve the economic interests of ruling elites from taxes and resource exraction. Capitalism is what really creates borders as we know them today, law enforcement is the secondary consideration (and that again is not a universal priority for most states in the World even today). Taxes and resources are the primary motive. The whole thing is a European exercise in power and control, and fit neatly alongside the other European concept of the nation state. Ordinary people have had no say in any of the World's borders. Their boundaries are more fluid, based more on boundaries that are 'familiar' (family, tribe, ethnicity, culture etc). They arent permanently fixed around a certain location.
Why i mention this is because you seem to think that 18th and 19th century India or Afghanistan is like how the World has been post-World War 2. But there is no comparison. People didnt have passports in the 18th centuary, borders in Asia were ill defined and rarely respected, and people were left largely to fend for themselves and left to their own devices, especially people outside of the cities, which was where most people lived. Rulers cared for themselves. There was no national institutions for health, education, the arts etc
You seem to think that the Durranis issued passports to all the Jats and Gujjars and other Dalit peoples and had some kind of border police to stop other Indians moving to Lahore etc and had a national radio and school system which taught the local Dravidian kids different things to what Indians were learning outside of Durrani limits etc etc when the fact is that none of those things existed. Indians were still moving back and forth from Lahore to Delhi and beyond like they always had done because these were familiar places and places of shared, common culture. Most of the natives had little or no contact with their Mughal or Afghan overlords (who were few in number) except when their Afghan or whatever other rulers were chasing them for taxes or just simply plundering them. Borders didnt exist for the natives. They existed only for the rulers, and again for economic reasons (which ruler has the right to tax which villages, mine which hills, cut which forests etc). Nothing to do with culture at all. Culture is the lived traditions, norms, experiences etc of the people. Those boundaries are different to the ones that existed for Emperors, Kings, Warlords etc


And they do an excellent job of it with this failed sh** hole of a British invented 3rd world country they call Pakiland. The land of the "pakis" !
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