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  • Karzai, USA, Peace and Elections

    US Torpedoes Karzai’s Contacts with Taliban

    Melkulangara BHADRAKUMAR

    By now it clear that the Afghan President Hamid Karzai has kept his word that there will surely be a political transition in Afghanistan following the elections slated for April 5.

    The innuendos by American commentators and media reports, amply supplemented with conspiracy theories by Karzai’s Afghan adversaries, had put a question mark on the sincerity of Karzai’s pledge and had prophesied that he intended to hold on to power for as long as he could. Today, that malicious propaganda stands exposed as canard. The six-week long campaign work for the election by the eleven candidates in the field formally began last weekend.

    Meanwhile, the US has decided not to hold any more opinion polls in Afghanistan, ostensibly to give an impression of strict neutrality. But in reality, the US manipulation is shifting into high gear. The launch of former foreign minister Abdullah Abdullah’s election campaign in a blaze of publicity with a high-voltage interview with Christiane Amanpour of the CNN speaks for itself.

    The American opinion-makers are creating an impression that Abdullah is the ‘frontrunner’. He is of course media savvy, is close to American think tanks and has a pro-western outlook. From the US viewpoint, Abdullah robustly backs the US-Afghan Bilateral Security Agreement.

    However, there are some boulders impeding his victorious march. Abdullah lacks a Pashtun identity and remains unacceptable to the Taliban while his links with hardline elements in India are viewed with suspicion in Pakistan. Equally, there is not only an ethnic polarization in Afghanistan, but also overlapping regional tensions, which makes it difficult for Abdullah to forge a pan-Afghan identity. The recent abortive attempt to assassinate the charismatic leader of western Afghanistan Ismail Khan and the murder of two of Abdullah’s election agents soon after in Herat underscores intra-Tajik tensions. (Ismail Khan is opposing Abdullah in the April election.) Again, the ‘Panjshiri’ camp to which Abdullah belongs is also faction-ridden today.

    Having said that, Abdullah makes no bones about sharing the US’ visceral antipathy toward Karzai, and when he runs into the formidable coalition that Karzai has assembled over time, sparks are bound to fly in the coming weeks. This is where the need arises for Washington to cut down Karzai to size.

    Washington will pull all stops to scatter Karzai’s coalition. Already, a campaign has begun that Karzai has been diabolic in his dealings with the NA. His detractors cite as evidence that the memoirs of former US defence secretary Robert Gates contains reference to a private conversation with Karzai who made an odd remark blaming the ant-Taliban forces in Afghanistan as equally responsible for perpetrating violence in the country. The campaign aims at creating discord within Karzai’s coalition (which includes some powerful personalities who belonged to the NA).

    While the controversy is still simmering, Karzai has been dealt a blow by Washington from yet another angle – this time around, undercutting his nascent contacts with the Taliban.

    Now, it’s an open secret that Karzai has striven in the recent years to keep a line of communication open to the Taliban despite the absence of any formal peace talks. Karzai’s policy of reconciling the Taliban has not been a spectacular success, but in his reckoning, without accommodating the Taliban in some form of settlement, enduring peace will elude his country and the senseless bloodshed and destruction cannot be ended.

    While the Americans have tried to portray Karzai as a maverick personality opposing the signing of the BSA, the Afghan leader has been nurturing his own alternate road map for post-2014 Afghanistan. This road map envisages getting rid of US occupation of his country and transforming the political calculus into an exclusively intra-Afghan affair without Uncle Sam’s involvement.

    Karzai envisages a constructive engagement with the Taliban through the traditional Afghan methods of consensus making, leading eventually to the return of the Taliban as a participant in national life. Indeed, there is no surety that he would succeed, given the Taliban’s intransigence, but his policy is the only show in town in the absence of any peace talks taking place – the CIA’s clandestine dealings with the Taliban notwithstanding.

    Unsurprisingly, there is a tug of war going on between Karzai and the Americans. The heart of the matter is that despite paying lip service to an «Afghan-led», «Afghan-controlled» peace process and so on, Washington will not relinquish its stranglehold over Afghan politics. Washington’s excessive interference ensures that any settlement would serve the US regional strategies.Thus, the US intelligence has been keeping an eagle’s eye on Karzai’s dealings with the Taliban.

    This is where the April election in Afghanistan becomes a ‘flashpoint’. The Obama administration has concluded that despite all the tricks in the trade – threats, cajoling, arm-twisting, ‘psywar’ – Karzai refuses to blink apropos the BSA, which means that the April election in Afghanistan has assumed an extraordinary significance for the US’ future regional strategies. Indeed, any kind of understanding, howsoever nebulous or tacit, that Karzai may reach with the Taliban would impact profoundly on the April election.

    Therefore, a sensational report that appeared on Wednesday in the New York Times, based on briefings by the US officials and laying bare the secret contacts between the Taliban and Karzai becomes highly topical. According to the report, the representatives of the Afghan government and the Taliban met in Dubai recently.

    Whereas, the US should have been pleased that Karzai is making headway with the Taliban, the Obama administration actually seems to be annoyed. And it has proceeded to undermine Karzai’s «Afghan-led» and «Afghan-controlled» track with the Taliban.

    The New York Times article says nothing new in content. Karzai’s contact with the Taliban is as ancient as the hills and his aides even acknowledge it. Its main purpose appears to be to give an impression that Karzai is a sly person. And that effort seems to have succeeded with wire services the world over lapping up the report. On the one hand, by tarnishing Karzai as being hand in glove with the Taliban, seeds of doubt are being sown in the minds of his Northern Alliance partners as regards his intentions.

    On the other hand, Washington has effectively torpedoed the nascent intra-Afghan contact by embarrassing the Taliban (whose posturing has been that they won’t deal with Karzai) and thereby preventing them from entering into any more direct talks with Karzai before the April election.

    To be sure, Washington doesn’t want any substantive «Afghan-led», «Afghan-controlled» peace talks except under its auspices. Most important, it does not want any serious dealings with the Taliban to take place before Karzai retired and a proxy has been put in power in Kabul who would duly put his signature on the dotted line on the US-Afghan Bilateral Security Agreement, formalizing the establishment of the US-NATO military bases in Afghanistan…

  • #2
    The writer completely ignored other candidates especially Ashraf Ghani and mentioned only Abdullah!

    Comment


    • #3
      So? Why do you think that would have been relevant?

      Comment


      • #4
        Lawmakers are livid about a mass release of enemy combatants that they say runs counter to agreements between the U.S. and Afghanistan governments.
        Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.) wants to yank the fledgling democracy’s foreign development aid until at least after the April 5 presidential election.



        Gen. Joseph Dunford, commander of the International Security Assistance Force and United States Forces-Afghanistan, confirmed in a memo this week that “65 dangerous individuals, from a group of 88 detainees under dispute, have been order-released from the Afghan National Detention Facility at Parwan.”

        “The U.S. on several occasions provided extensive information and evidence on each of the 88 detainees to the Afghan Review Board, the Afghan national director of security, and the attorney general’s office,” Dunford said. “This release violates agreements between the U.S. and the Afghanistan — U.S. and Afghanistan… The release of 65 detainees is a legitimate force protection concern for lives of both coalition troops and Afghan national security forces.”
        “The primary weapon of choice for these individuals is the IED, widely recognized as the primary causes of civilian casualties in Afghanistan. The release of these detainees is a major step backward for the rule of law in Afghanistan. Some previously-released individuals have already returned to the fight. And this subsequent release will allow dangerous insurgents back to Afghan cities and villages.”

        Reading the memo at a Senate Armed Services Committee hearing, Graham said President Hamid Karzai “has basically sidestepped his own rule of law.”
        “I will be urging my colleagues to cut all developmental aid off to Afghanistan as a response until after the next election,” he said. “…President Karzai, in my view, is single-handedly destroying this relationship; that his erratic behavior, that his outrageous statements are doing great damage.”

        House Armed Services Committee Chairman Buck McKeon (R-Calif.) said all of the detainees in question “are associated with groups with whom the U.S. is at war, including the Taliban, al-Qaeda and the Haqqani network.”

        “Some are directly responsible for American casualties. Many specialize in IEDs, which have claimed the lives of too many of our brave young men and women. Some are linked to terrorist financing. Their release is in direct contravention of an agreement signed between the U.S. and Afghan governments,” McKeon said in a statement yesterday.

        “I am, frankly, appalled by the Karzai government’s complete lack of respect for our troops, men and women who are fighting to keep Afghanistan standing. I am no less disappointed by the Obama administration, whose schizophrenic detainee policies have directly contributed to this deeply concerning turn of events. My thoughts and prayers are with coalition forces in Afghanistan, who must now deal with a greater threat that was wholly preventable.”

        http://pjmedia.com/tatler/2014/02/13...inglepage=true

        Comment


        • #5
          Karzai tells US to 'stop harassing' Afghanistan


          By
          • AFP
          Published Thursday, February 13, 2014

          Afghan President Hamid Karzai on Thursday said Washington should respect his country's judicial authority after the release of 65 alleged Taliban fighters triggered US condemnation.
          "Afghanistan is a sovereign country. If the Afghan judicial authorities decide to release the prisoners, it is of no concern to the US and should be of no concern to the US," Karzai told reporters in Ankara.
          "I hope that the United States will stop harassing Afghanistan's procedures and judicial authority".

          The release of the prisoners on Thursday dealt a new blow to he relationship between Kabul and Washington, already badly strained by Karzai's refusal to sign an accord allowing some US troops to remain in Afghanistan after NATO's withdrawal this year.

          The US said those who walked free were responsible for killing NATO and Afghan soldiers as well as civilians. The US embassy in Kabul called the releases "a deeply regrettable" move that could lead to further violence in Afghanistan.
          NATO head Anders Fogh Rasmussen also criticised the releases as a setback to security and the rule of law in Afghanistan.
          Karzai has called Bagram prison, 50 kilometres (30 miles) north of Kabul, where the men were held, a "Taliban-producing factory" and alleged that some detainees were tortured into hating their country.

          According to some analysts, Karzai hopes the releases could help kick-start moribund peace talks with the Taliban, who were ousted from power in 2001.
          "The very presence of the Bagram prison is against the Afghan law and Afghan sovereignty," Karzai said, after meeting Turkish President Abdullah Gul and Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif in Turkey's capital.

          Karzai said the prison was one of the most contentious issues between Kabul and Washington since 2007 because the United States judges the inmates there "prisoners of war, therefore ... outside of the judicial authority of Afghanistan".
          "My government has been trying since then to remove this prison from US control and to turn it into an Afghan facility in accordance with Afghan laws and in accordance with Afghan sovereignty."

          Since 2007, the leaders of Afghanistan, Pakistan and Turkey have met regularly in a bid to bolster cooperation against extremist groups.
          Karzai has long accused Pakistan of sheltering Taliban militants waging an insurgency against his government.
          Last month, Kabul reignited traditional cross-border suspicions by suggesting Islamabad's spy agency was behind an attack on a Lebanese restaurant in the Afghan capital which killed 21 people, including 13 foreigners.

          Taliban insurgents claimed responsibility for the January 17 suicide assault, the deadliest attack on foreign civilians since the Taliban were ousted in 2001.
          Afghan and Pakistani leaders held "frank" and "very detailed" discussions on the issue of sheltering Taliban, Karzai said.
          "We have not yet found a way out".
          'On the same page'

          Karzai, who is due to step down after presidential elections on April 5, is pushing for Pakistan to help start peace talks with the Taliban.
          Pakistan's objective is to "wholeheartedly support the peace process in Afghanistan," Sharif said.
          "We are on the same page as far as these issues are concerned," he said, adding that progress was made in addressing differences between the two neighbouring countries.
          Pakistan is seen as crucial to peace in neighbouring Afghanistan as it was a key backer of the hardline 1996-2001 Taliban regime in Kabul.

          Since Sharif's election last year, Pakistan has tried to build ties with Afghanistan.
          Karzai is also under US pressure to sign a security deal with Washington that would allow about 10,000 troops to stay in the country after this year.
          The supporters of the pact say it is crucial to Afghanistan's stability after the draw-down of NATO forces by December 31, 2014.
          Karzai however stressed that peace was a "pre-requisite" before any deal could be signed.
          http://www.emirates247.com/karzai-te...02-13-1.538177

          Comment


          • #6
            Karzai criticises lack of US respect for Afghan sovereignty as relations worsen

            Obama administration looks increasingly likely to gamble with Afghan president’s successor over signing of security agreement








            Relations between Washington and Kabul took another turn for the worse on Thursday as Afghan president Hamid Karzai criticised a lack of US respect for its sovereignty and White House officials appeared increasingly resigned to gambling on a better rapport with his successor.

            The two governments have been at loggerheads for several months over Karzai’s refusal to sign an agreement governing a continued American security presence in the country after the bulk of Nato troops pull out later this year.
            But growing irritation on both sides boiled over this week after US criticism of an Afghan decision to release 65 suspected Taliban prisoners, and officials in Washington have begun openly speculating on what would happen if Karzai never signs the agreement.

            “The longer the BSA goes unsigned by Karzai, it increases likelihood that there will be no troops after 2014 in Afghanistan,” said State Department spokeswoman Marie Harf in a conference call with reporters.

            The threat to pull out entirely has been made before by the US, but the White House has previously insisted that Karzai sign it within weeks.
            Instead, both Harf and White House spokesman Jay Carney declined to put a timeframe on the process during the latest press briefings and national intelligence director James Clapper said on Tuesday his personal view was that it would not be completed before the election.
            “It is the Afghan government that negotiated this agreement,” said Carney on Wednesday.

            “There is the reality that this is – we’re now in February of 2014 and we’re having to look at, with our Nato allies, what the world looks like in terms of our troops beyond 2014. And that’s why it needs to be signed promptly if we’re going to be able to fulfil our preferred approach here, which is to have a limited troop presence in order to continue to conduct [counter-terrorism] operations and to train and support the Afghan security forces.”
            But a shared interest in combating Taliban attacks is not enough to prevent a growing clash, particularly over prisoner releases.
            “Afghanistan is a sovereign country,” said Karzai at a conference in Turkey on Thursday. “If the Afghan judicial authorities decide to release a prisoner it is of no concern to the US. I hope that the US will stop harassing Afghanistan’s procedures and judicial authority and I hope the US will now begin to respect Afghan sovereignty.”
            Karzai also insisted he still supports the principle of a bilateral security agreement, which was supported last year by a loya jirga of tribal leaders, but US officials are increasingly pinning their hopes on pressuring his successor instead after Karzai steps down for elections in April.
            Speaking before the Senate armed services committee on Tuesday, Clapper said a formal US decision to wait for Karzai’s successor to sign the agreement instead could “have a salutary” effect on Kabul.



            Obama administration looks increasingly likely to gamble with Afghan president’s successor over signing of security agreement

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