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Evidence Basis in Political Discussion

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  • Evidence Basis in Political Discussion

    I find it interesting to some here that a fact... what a pesky one syllable word like gnat... is to be glossed over for the sake of some sort of "mission."

    I reference this in terms of my discussion with Pir Roshan. I refer him and others to this request that I think sets the forum apart from others:
    http://www.pashtunforums.com/showthread.php?t=489

    I wish that facts could be like gnats and that you could swat them and they would simply go away. Unfortunately, thats just not the way I am constructed. If I hear that Linus Pauling proposed a triple stranded DNA model and then I see the evidence that Waston and Crick bought, I cannot simply keep viewing the triple strand model as the right one.

    These discussions we have are not religion where one is actually asked by the divine to suspend some element of belief in the physical for the metaphysical. These discussions are based to be based on historical fact.

    Now some may say: well its about cherry picking facts. For instance you cannot take a quote from Kawun Kakar at face value, if it says that the rural lives of Pashtuns were not affected in the Taliban era, if a video exists where Brzenzski talks about how he lured the Soviets into Afghanistan which set of the sequence of events that would disrupt the rural man's life in the initial. You cannot equate Ahmad Shah Abdali to an Islamist because you cherry picked a certain number of his actions.

    OK, fair enough. That is why we are here: to have these uncomfortable discussions with point vs counterpoint. However, to summarily dismiss an important event (e.g. Ahmad Shah writing to the Chinese Emperor to intervene on behalf of the beleagued Muslims of China) to prop up your worldview is not a good counterpoint at all.

    Superimposing how one wants the world to be over the world as it really is amounts to putting sunglasses on in the dead of night; you just grow more blind.

    To illustrate this powerful point, I provide two pieces of information for food for thought. Examine the dramatic difference evidence based analysis makes to presentation and consequent strategic reality :

    Example 1: A few days ago someone posted an effort by Van Linschoten and others to translate Taliban poetry.
    http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-F...e1-852030.aspx

    Richard Kemp, of the British Armed forces responded with visceral dismissal:
    http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2012...ounced-british
    "Richard Kemp, the former commander, cautioned against 'being taken in by a lot of self-justifying propaganda'.
    'What we need to remember is that these are fascist, murdering thugs who suppress women and kill people without mercy if they do not agree with them, and of course are killing our soldiers," Kemp said on Friday. "It doesn't do anything but give the oxygen of publicity to an extremist group which is the enemy of this country.'"

    Contrast this with what this learned, strategical, and evidence based gentleman says:

    "John Jeffcock, a former British army captain who edited an anthology of U.K. war poetry called "Heroes," said he'd seen parallels between the writings of British soldiers and those they were fighting.
    'They are written by soldiers,' he said of the Taliban poetry. 'While you may not agree with their cause, they go through the same anguish and pain and heartache that British soldiers would do.'
    But he said that he'd been struck by how stark some of the war poems were.
    The Taliban poetry was "much more black-and-white" than what British soldiers wrote, he said, warning that "war is a gray business."
    'It tells me that these people are going to be very difficult to negotiate with,' he said."

    So once again we see that Kemp's approach, similar to Pir Roshan's is to dismiss any attempt to understand the roots of a conflict and replace it with the desired narrative. When this bait-and-switch is accomplished valuable strategic information is lost. What a Jeffcock may advise after examining this evidence is to say:
    1) The Brits cannot assume that they can continue the status quo and hope their enemy shows up to the bargaining table. He might add that the British need to assess the true value of the conflict then, in light of sovereign peoples' goals, and determine what national security benefit it offers them to stay in Afghanistan. Otherwise, humanitarian restrictions coupled to what he sees in his perusal of the enemy's words and commuications will bind the British down in a war of attrition and reintroduce them to failed colonialism.

    2) Or Jeffcock may say: Its time to take off the gloves. These folks will not bargain and will not compromise and will not likely ever come to the West's terms so its best to go no holds barred and utilize the full fury of the American and British armies to annihalate the enemy.

    3) Of Jeffcock may come to Scheuer's conclusions and say that the most they should do is what Lord Roberts discovered a century ago: utilize punitive expeditions and then rapidly withdraw.

    Of course he would take other metrics into account, but the fact that he is actively reading the enemy's motives and words offers him a realistic and holistic assessment of what to do next that is best for his people.

    Very similar caustic critiques were rendered to Michael Scheuer's work by the NY Times, accusing him of "aiding the enemy." Anyone who has read Scheuer knows how laughable this is.

    Other examples of routine errors here on PF are:

    1) A discussion of Afghan governmental setbacks are seen as "cherry picking" despite the clear evidence of both widespread and centralized abuse. Instead of folks seeing such criticisms as ways to improve governance, its called deflating moral and the time honored canard of supporting Pakistan is leveled.

    2) The historical basis of insurgency in this volatile region especially, is dismissed summarily as: Saudis + Pakistanis = Taliban = insurgency. Once again, its a fanciful and unrealistic way to approach conflict resolution, i.e. to dismiss history, but its a time honored way to lose a conflict as well.

    3) Discussions of why people from Cuba to Vietnam to the Afghanistan will end up relying on assymetric tactics are emotionalized and internalized to the point of absurdity. Folks fail to realize that its not an advocacy or an acceptance of a technique but an answer to why its being utilized. A discussion of why a group continues to become even more radical and why its ways and means do so as well ought not to be viewed through an emotional lense. Otherwise, once again folks fail to understand the simple lesson Admiral Jeffcock had from a few minutes of perusal through some written words.

    4) Ideals become conflated with reality. Dhalia Mogahed and John Esposito showed with an evidence basis that Islamism and Islam are vehicles for political expression in many Muslim countries. This doesnt mean that the people utilizing the vehicle are saints. As an example the fact that the Tudeh communists even slipped under the Ayatollah's banner doesnt make them model sahabaa... it does however force us to look underneath platitudes and statements to understand the roots of conflict.

    All in ell, I find it amazing that I am expected to, as per Pir Roshan simply ignore historical fact and discard knowledge to support his worldview of what is best for Pashtuns. That is, he seeks propaganda and politicization as opposed to the Colonel Jeffcock approach above.

    If we all start thinking this way, then I fear that the region is doomed for a lengthy series of decades of war bought on by these this sort of detached and agenda laced approach.
    Last edited by BarakzaiAbdali; 05-08-2012, 02:58 PM.
    "2 crackheads don't become any better or stronger by sharing the same crack pipe." - Greatest PF quote

  • #2
    I think this needs to be brought up.

    Some people even after having what they say invalidated, continue to push forward non-facts.

    When people make a claim, they need to provide evidence. Otherwise, they should not make the claim.

    It drags the forum down, and makes it ridiculous.

    Comment


    • #3
      evidence goes both ways


      you can't pick and choose what you view as acceptable evidence without evidential reasons. Most people like Lynx and yourself reject evidence on very false premises like something being western or UN statistics; this is called a circumstantial ad-hominem.

      so to have an evidence based discussion we must face ALL evidence and not merely siphoning what isn't convenient as some of the members here do.
      [QUOTE=Afghanistan2010;658085][B]He is no different [COLOR="Red"]than us[/COLOR][/B],[B]he[COLOR="Red"] blindly believes [/COLOR]in the words [COLOR="Red"]of other men[/COLOR][/B],:[/QUOTE]

      2010 Admitting he's a blind believer not in God, but what other men says.

      Comment


      • #4
        ^^ except your track record on evidence is pretty bad.

        I mean we got the Taliban imposter Noor Aziz (confirmed by both Taliban and the US) to be an imposter. You previously stated this to be the truth (from the ToloNews interview).

        We got the Yalda interview.

        and so on.

        You really want to believe the UN statistics about Afghan civilian casualties. Your free to do so, but most rational people do not since its no news that the UN is controlled heavily by the West.

        Comment


        • #5
          Originally posted by RevolutionThroughReason View Post
          evidence goes both ways


          you can't pick and choose what you view as acceptable evidence without evidential reasons. Most people like Lynx and yourself reject evidence on very false premises like something being western or UN statistics; this is called a circumstantial ad-hominem.

          so to have an evidence based discussion we must face ALL evidence and not merely siphoning what isn't convenient as some of the members here do.
          Sorry my friend, but Abbassina has claimed the exact opposite that all my sources are Western... so the critics need to make up their minds!

          Most of my citations refer Scheuer, Pape, UN reports, the US Military etc. The evidence I cited generally are from either objective people or from sources that have apparently honest assessments because it runs counter to the their agenda.

          Rather it is Soldat who has referred to the Dinkas and Chopras and Skis and Wicz etc etc

          Also, I rejected portions of your evidence because it was simply wrong, not out of spite... in fact I supplemented your central argument about Pakistani Pashtuns being involved in Taliban operations with BBC references. But I rejected your peripheral argument about that single individual depicted.

          As I said, I think there is better evidence to suit some of the argument you make, but I cannot at face value accept a leaked Afghan NDS report that Hamid Gul met a previously nonexistent Mullah Omar in Waziri hills and then got back in time for his daughters dance recital.

          When discussing Randolph's posted NGO data, I gave valid reasons with respect to why the report I referenced was stronger and more evidence based.
          "2 crackheads don't become any better or stronger by sharing the same crack pipe." - Greatest PF quote

          Comment


          • #6
            I remember the pape debate; he makes correlation fallacies; Scheuer is just a commentator and doesn't have any scientific analysis. Almost all your citations are poor evidence; not because of cherry picking but internal fallacies in their claims.
            [QUOTE=Afghanistan2010;658085][B]He is no different [COLOR="Red"]than us[/COLOR][/B],[B]he[COLOR="Red"] blindly believes [/COLOR]in the words [COLOR="Red"]of other men[/COLOR][/B],:[/QUOTE]

            2010 Admitting he's a blind believer not in God, but what other men says.

            Comment


            • #7
              Originally posted by RevolutionThroughReason View Post
              I remember the pape debate; he makes correlation fallacies; Scheuer is just a commentator and doesn't have any scientific analysis. Almost all your citations are poor evidence; not because of cherry picking but internal fallacies in their claims.
              Lol, yeah right the guy that OBL specifically cited as the most knowledgable about him and the guy that gave America 6 changes to catch/kill OBL and the doyen of suicide bombing analysis showing a correlation to which you provided no counter correlation
              as well as an on the ground US military survey

              And shall I prefer that nonexistent evidence that says:
              1) Mullah Omar is actually Hamid Gul
              2) Mullah Omar died and then resurrected and was in Waziristan meeting Hamid Gul? aka himself?

              Hmm, the guy that clearly has enough of a strong knowledge base to understand the Sudanese conflicts and NATO's intervention and the consequences and also nailed Mumbai before it even occurred.

              And yes its an appeal to authority... as thats a "logical" fallacy I am willing to accept if the choices are between Michael Scheuer, head of alec station, who ran ops in Afghanistan and some chicken head named Yilda Hakim who is about as informed as an average farsibaan.

              Its like saying:
              Watson said the following about DNA

              Scimitar says Watson is wrong


              I think Ill go with the authorities here my friend. These ones end up being right unlike the Mullah Omar calls above.
              "2 crackheads don't become any better or stronger by sharing the same crack pipe." - Greatest PF quote

              Comment


              • #8
                barakzai, are you saying that the statistical claims of these sources , examined every pertinent variable to me considered scientifically valid?
                [QUOTE=Afghanistan2010;658085][B]He is no different [COLOR="Red"]than us[/COLOR][/B],[B]he[COLOR="Red"] blindly believes [/COLOR]in the words [COLOR="Red"]of other men[/COLOR][/B],:[/QUOTE]

                2010 Admitting he's a blind believer not in God, but what other men says.

                Comment


                • #9
                  Originally posted by RevolutionThroughReason View Post
                  barakzai, are you saying that the statistical claims of these sources , examined every pertinent variable to me considered scientifically valid?
                  When compared to your flawed theory that creates the Taliban-Pakistan-Saudi supernexus which has no data... and in the context of how human beings in particular region respond to foreign intervention from white folks who practice a religion that is even more detached than Salafism from the population's memes... yes I believe Scheuer, Pape, Raimondo, and Ron Paul make more sense.

                  To me, the concept of: Invade a country and the natives will become restless makes far more sense than the NDS promoted theory
                  "2 crackheads don't become any better or stronger by sharing the same crack pipe." - Greatest PF quote

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    you're diverting from the question here.


                    answer my question ...straight answer. don't pull an UnknownPrince scheme when confronted with the reason why Taliban willfully use suicide bombing when they're well aware of civilian presence.
                    [QUOTE=Afghanistan2010;658085][B]He is no different [COLOR="Red"]than us[/COLOR][/B],[B]he[COLOR="Red"] blindly believes [/COLOR]in the words [COLOR="Red"]of other men[/COLOR][/B],:[/QUOTE]

                    2010 Admitting he's a blind believer not in God, but what other men says.

                    Comment


                    • #11
                      Originally posted by RevolutionThroughReason View Post
                      you're diverting from the question here.


                      answer my question ...straight answer. don't pull an UnknownPrince scheme when confronted with the reason why Taliban willfully use suicide bombing when they're well aware of civilian presence.
                      Scimitar you are turning a logical argument into an emotional one which I wouldnt expect from you.

                      If you are asking about my opinion on that concept and action, as I noted in our discussion or at least attempted to convey: I am definitively against it and abhor such strategies.

                      However, that doesnt mean that I dont understand the logic behind why it is used and why they in particular do it.

                      Merely because I wont accept the emotional blackmail that folks use here which is: Taliban are like orcs and Karzai is like Frodo... evil evil evil. One has to view these parties as nameless players on the chessboard and then assess their strategies.

                      Like Professor Barkawi:
                      http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opi...424785830.html

                      I think things happen for a reason.

                      I view this phenomena as a bad response to a bad instigator.

                      Its no different than me saying that I understand Netanyahu. Whatever my opinion of the man, his behavior and strategies are sensical and predictable based on what one reads of his worldview.

                      By the same token, I undestand that his actions are the stimulus for the counter responses that occur.

                      I also understand that the Pentagon's zillion dolar investment in inventions to counter this and IEDs indicates that its viewed as a potent threat.

                      I dont understand why you cannot detach yourself from your personal feelings (which you did rather well with that video you posted about the roots of the conflict) and simply examine the stratgies.

                      We havent gotten down to the data of whether it is a fully successfull strategy... Pape indicates that its success rate lies in securing short term gains but generally does not have a track record for securing large scale gains or goals.

                      The data on Afghanistan is pending.... key questions that analysts like Pape will have to account for:

                      1) Whats the body count on both sides relative to the utilization of this strategy?

                      2) Who do the civilians blame generally after such occurrences... many videos show that they redirect their blame to foreign forces.
                      "2 crackheads don't become any better or stronger by sharing the same crack pipe." - Greatest PF quote

                      Comment


                      • #12
                        you're projecting your own emotions here not I.

                        I simply asked you a question ......you danced around it; that is anything but rational, so be disappointed in yourself sir.
                        [QUOTE=Afghanistan2010;658085][B]He is no different [COLOR="Red"]than us[/COLOR][/B],[B]he[COLOR="Red"] blindly believes [/COLOR]in the words [COLOR="Red"]of other men[/COLOR][/B],:[/QUOTE]

                        2010 Admitting he's a blind believer not in God, but what other men says.

                        Comment


                        • #13
                          Originally posted by RevolutionThroughReason View Post
                          you're projecting your own emotions here not I.

                          I simply asked you a question ......you danced around it; that is anything but rational, so be disappointed in yourself sir.

                          You asked an emotional loaded question without any detailed analysis behind that question. An assymmetric tactic is just that... asymmetric. Outcome measures are pending. If the Afghan people reach a point where they begin go view these events as an aggressive tactic that was not instigated, they will respond as the Pakistani population responded closer to the settled areas and respond in kind... with the missing ingredient being NATO presence. If NATO enters northern Pakistani then an interesting experiment begins when assymmetric tactics are utilized.

                          You're basically trying to get me to say: Taliban bad.

                          When veiwed from afar and when historians review this war centuries from now a kid in a classroom or in whatever sort of space ball they study in will view it the way we view the Romans versus Vercingetorix or Hannibal versus the Romans; Genghis enters Afghanistan etc.

                          Good and evil then falls by the wayside and both sides become predictable players who are blinded to the logical outcome that human actions instigate. One side is blinded by hubris and the other side by momentous assymetry.
                          "2 crackheads don't become any better or stronger by sharing the same crack pipe." - Greatest PF quote

                          Comment


                          • #14
                            the need for evidence on pf, is subject specific.
                            if the story makes westerners look bad, no evidence is called for. if the story makes the taliban look bad it is always claimed to be propaganda. quite amusing really.
                            even the words of hazaras who were attacked, had family and tribe members murdered by taliban, are not valid evidence on pf.

                            Comment


                            • #15
                              Originally posted by faye View Post
                              the need for evidence on pf, is subject specific.
                              if the story makes westerners look bad, no evidence is called for. if the story makes the taliban look bad it is always claimed to be propaganda. quite amusing really.
                              even the words of hazaras who were attacked, had family and tribe members murdered by taliban, are not valid evidence on pf.

                              Not quiet right. As far as I can tell, I dont think I have been the one posting serial articles about Western action... In fact my only comment on the Bale action was condolences to Alikozais.

                              War is war and the only judgemental thing I can say about it is that Bale didnt have to be in Afghanistan in the first place. Otherwise, most of my commentary has not been directed at US soldiers but rather Hamid Karzai and Western Afghan emigres.

                              With respect to Hazaras... once again, thats a mistruth and misrepresentation of my commentary.

                              Read Yasmeenah's responses as she understood my points. I never denied Hazaras were killed, but I also gave a detailed background beyond what you have said here which supports Kite Runner Propaganda of black versus white, good versus evil, etc.

                              I make no apologies about that commentary regarding the Hazara special on Al Jazeera.
                              "2 crackheads don't become any better or stronger by sharing the same crack pipe." - Greatest PF quote

                              Comment

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