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Deconstructing Imran Khan's Taleban Narrative Part III---by Farhat Taj

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  • Deconstructing Imran Khan's Taleban Narrative Part III---by Farhat Taj

    ANALYSIS: Deconstructing Imran Khan’s Taliban narrative — III —Farhat Taj

    The government led by Mr Zardari’s party can be questioned for giving in to the establishment’s pressure by surrendering its authority and responsibility regarding foreign policy but to blame it for anything wrong with the foreign policy, including the war on terror, is misleading

    Imran Khan claims that there were no suicide attacks in Pakistan before the US drone attacks and Pakistan Army operations in FATA. This is factually wrong. Suicide attacks have been happening before the US drone attacks and/or military operations in FATA. One of the deadliest suicide attacks was on the Egyptian embassy in Islamabad in 1995. The other devastating suicide attack, also known as Karachigate, was on French engineers in Karachi. Both attacks have nothing to do with FATA, its people, culture and the US drone attacks or the Pakistan Army operations in the area. The attack on the Egyptian embassy was carried out by al Qaeda Arabs and the other attack is said to be revenge from the French authorities over a dispute about kickbacks in a French submarine sales contract with Pakistan. The French investigators have also been investigating al Qaeda linkages to the attack.

    The suicide attacks rooted in FATA began to happen in Pakistan after the ISI implanted the jihadi infrastructure in the area through fake military operations that killed innocent civilians but left the Taliban unharmed, and peace deals that slipped the area into the hands of the Arab, Uzbek, Punjabi and Pakhtun militants. The last ethnic group of the militants, the local Pakhtun, were also strengthened through awards of development contracts, including those funded by western donors, to the relatives and friends of the Taliban.

    In other words, the Pakistani state surrendered its internal sovereignty by design to the terrorists in FATA, some of whom are conducting ‘unauthorised’ attacks inside mainland Pakistan in response to their disputes with the their handlers in the intelligence agencies of Pakistan. But several of the attacks inside Pakistan, such as those on the ANP workers and leaders, should be seen as ‘authorised’ attacks to keep the Pakhtun nationalist party under pressure and above all to cut it off from reaching out to the people while at the same time keeping the field open to right-wingers like Imran Khan and the religious parties to reach out as much as they wish to spread the strategic depth propaganda. The ANP is an anomaly in the calculus of strategic depth. Imran Khan is clearly guilty of distorting the facts when he claims that the ANP wants negotiations with Taliban. As far as I understand, the ANP does not want negotiations with the Taliban but is forced by the establishment through acts or threats of terrorism to compromise such as on the occasion of the Swat peace deal.

    Imran Khan is also playing fast and loose with the truth when he blames President Zardari for the way the war on terror is conducted by Pakistan. Everyone knows that the Pakistani generals are running the country’s foreign policy. The government led by Mr Zardari’s party can be questioned for giving in to the establishment’s pressure by surrendering its authority and responsibility regarding foreign policy but to blame it for anything wrong with the foreign policy, including the war on terror, is misleading.

    Imran Khan’s claim that the Pakhtun tribes have successfully resisted world powers in the past is a misleading sweeping judgement. One really has to go into history to see that the real situation is not so black and white. For example, it is true that certain tribes or clans in FATA put forward an excellent resistance to the British, but is it not also a fact that many other tribes, clans and even people within the tribes resisting the British, cooperated with the colonial power? How were the British able to establish the FCR system in FATA if all tribes were united against the British? The tribesmen joined the British Imperial Army, the paramilitary forces established by the British, and became Khasadars (tribal police force) in the British administration in FATA. The tribes, clans and individuals who have been closely cooperating with the British were never eliminated through massacre by the other tribesmen who were resisting against the British even after the departure of the colonial power. This is unlike the Taliban who have massacred anti-Taliban tribesmen across FATA. In other words, what we see in tribal history is pragmatism in relation to foreign powers rather than an exclusively violence-driven resistance across the tribes.

    Suicide attacks in Pakistan cannot be a tribal response to the US drone attacks. The US drone attacks on FATA intensified in 2008. Before that there have been only a few drone attacks on the area since 2004. Bu the suicide attacks inside Pakistan had intensified before 2008.

    Imran Khan is running a propaganda for the so-called ‘civilian casualties’ in the drone attacks but has not uttered a word about hundreds of anti-Taliban tribal leaders target killed across FATA since 2003. The government of Pakistan never investigated those targeted killings and will never do it either as long as the generals dominate Pakistan. Do the families of these tribal leaders not deserve justice? But Imran Khan, I am afraid, will never raise his voice for justice for these families because any independent investigation into those assassinations will establish the establishment’s deep links with the Taliban and al Qaeda. Such an investigation will also elaborate the ISI tactics whereby it has been able to trigger an artificial insurgency in FATA and convincingly present it to the world as the popular tribal backlash to Pakistan’s alliance in the war on terror.

    Imran Khan highlights the violation of Pakistan’s external sovereignty by the US drone attacks, but never points to the violation of the country’s internal sovereignty by foreign al Qaeda and Taliban militants based in FATA who are carrying out attacks inside Pakistan and across the border in Afghanistan on the US, NATO and Afghan forces as well as Afghan civilians. Their attacks across the border are causing the drone attacks, most of which have actually targeted the foreign terrorists in the area rather than the Taliban. The internal violation of Pakistan’s sovereignty has to stop before one can demand a stop to the external violation.


    http://dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp...-11-2011_pg3_4

  • #2
    Deconstructing Imran Khan’s Taliban narrative — II —Farhat Taj

    It becomes even more ridiculous when one thinks of the Punjabi, Arab and Uzbek militants attacking the state and society in Pakistan for revenge in line with Pakhtunwali for the ‘innocent’ civilian casualties amongst the Dawar and the two Wazir tribes of Waziristan

    Imran Khan narrates that the suicide attacks in Pakistan are a ‘backlash’ from the people of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), in response to the Pakistan Army operations and the US drone attacks in the region. On several occasions he has also claimed that the attacks were tribal revenge in line with the code of Pakhtunwali. In other words, Imran Khan is saying that terrorism in Pakistan is terrorism by Pakhtun culture. This narrative is not just far from the truth but also a blatant lie, or otherwise Imran Khan has no idea about the ground reality in FATA since 9/11.

    An overwhelming majority of the US drone attacks since 2004 to this date have been in the areas of the Ahmadzai Wazir, Utmanzai Wazir and Dawar tribes in South and North Waziristan. Going by Imran Khan’s argument, most ‘innocent’ casualties in the drone attacks must be from these three tribes and thus ‘backlashers’ from these tribes are rocking Pakistan with terrorist attacks. But there are no Wazir and Dawar Taliban or non-Taliban ordinary people from these tribes who have been involved in any attacks inside Pakistan!

    Those who are involved in deadly attacks inside Pakistan are al Qaeda foreigners — Uzbeks, Arabs etc — the Punjabis and the Pakhtuns from other areas including terrorists from the Mehsud tribe. Now, in Pakhtun tribal culture, the loyalty and sympathy of an individual go to his own tribe, clan or even sub-clan. How is it possible that Mehsud or other Pakhtun tribesmen are taking revenge for the ‘innocent casualties’ in the Wazir and Dawar tribes, whereas the latter tribes refrain from revenge? How is this explainable in Pakhtunwali? It becomes even more ridiculous when one thinks of the Punjabi, Arab and Uzbek militants attacking the state and society in Pakistan for revenge in line with Pakhtunwali for the ‘innocent’ civilian casualties amongst the Dawar and the two Wazir tribes of Waziristan!

    Also, it must be remembered that, in the tribal context, revenge is closely linked with honour. Revenge is publicly taken to restore honour. Honour is personal and tribal. This implies that the person or tribe (sub-tribe, clan or sub-clan) whose honour has been violated must restore it by taking revenge with his/its own hands. No other person, tribe, sub-tribe, clan or sub-clan can take revenge for them to restore their honour. In this tribal context it looks hilariously non-serious to think of other Pakhtun tribesmen or other ethnic groups, such as the Punjabis, Arabs etc taking revenge to restore the honour of the Wazir and Dawar tribes!

    The Ahmadzai Wazir, Utmanzai Wazir and Dawar tribesmen and women are overpowered by the ISI-Taliban-al Qaeda trio. The Taliban among these three tribes are the ‘good’ Taliban, the ones who carry out attacks on US and NATO forces in Afghanistan but refrain from committing terrorism in Pakistan. This is precisely the reason — their attacks inside Afghanistan — behind why their area is repeatedly attacked by US drones. The Taliban fighters and commanders from these three tribes are a tiny minority within their own homeland. The majority of the militants in their area are the Punjabis, al Qaeda foreigners and also Pakhtuns from other areas on both sides of the Durand Line, including the Mehsud militants, who were not eliminated by Pakistan in Operation Rah-e-Nijat but simply relocated to the Wazir areas in Waziristan.

    The whole idea that suicide attacks in Pakistan are a tribal backlash is baseless. Let us not forget that the suicide bombers involved in the many attacks in Pakistan are teenage children. But teenage children do not take revenge on tribal society. One may argue that childhood ends in the tribal area before the modern legal age limit — 18 years. This may be true in many respects but, strictly in terms of revenge in line with Pakhtunwali, the norm is that revenge is taken by mature, adult men rather than youngsters under 18 years of age. There are rare exceptions when women and young people under 18 have taken revenge but this is only an exception. The norm is that mature adult men over 18 years of age take revenge.

    Looking at the large number of young children under 18 who are used in suicide attacks, one is constrained to conclude that most of the ‘innocent’ casualties of the drone strikes are survived by no adult men over 18 years of age to take revenge! But this again is a hilarious idea especially given the fact — known to people who know the ground realities of the tribal areas — that the tribal families have been forced to offer a child and that children are also kidnapped to be trained as suicide bombers.

    Above all, revenge may be imperative in the tribal context but pragmatism is even more imperative. In the tribal context, which is a bottom-up egalitarian culture, the notion of revenge successfully works as a deterrence and is rarely put into practice. The war on terror with so many powerful state and non-state external actors involved is a radically different context in which the idea of revenge has neither deterrence nor practical value in terms of settling scores with perceived enemies. This is precisely the reason why none of the tribal families of over 1,000 tribal leaders, who have been target killed since 2003 due to their anti-Taliban stance, have been involved in violent acts of revenge despite the fact that the families hold the ISI responsible for the killings of relatives and tribal leaders. These families can rightly be called pillars of Pakhtunwali in FATA. If these families have refrained from violent acts of revenge, the ordinary tribesmen are even less likely to commit violence for revenge. This explains why hundreds of thousands of tribesmen have preferred to live and work in degrading conditions during the displacement caused by the Pakistan Army operations rather than joining the Taliban who offer lucrative salaries. The elders of the Kala Khel tribe — in response to the deadly Taliban attack on their school children — requested the chief justice of Pakistan (CJP) to take revenge from the Taliban to give them justice. There are countless other examples of this kind in FATA.

    The suicide bombings that have struck Pakistan are part and parcel of the strategic calculus of the Pakistani security establishment and the al Qaeda jihadi ideology, which has nothing to do with the tribal culture or sufferings of the tribal people in the war on terror.
    Last edited by Toramana; 11-26-2011, 05:07 PM.

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    • #3
      Miss Anderson has point.
      One of the task given to ISI is to achieve complete islamification of pashtuns and eliminate pashtun nationalism in them. I realized this fact when i joined tabligh, a lahore based islamic organization. I was informed that 80% of tablighis are Pashtuns, and it was indeed true...their book , speeches and their teachings would make you completely uninterested in these "worldly" affairs...one of my tablighi classfellow left MBBS because according to him doctery wont be of use in "akhirat". Another tablighi classfellow dont attend lectures by female teachers, dont look at female teachers and do not check female patients...when exams are near, tablighis would come to you to go to raiwind or sehroza...in raiwind i have heard myself that the students should spend more time in tabligh than studies...they are making pashtuns inert and useless...i met that deserted mbbs student, he was saying that tablighi buzargan hugged him for leaving mbbs for sake of allah...if you check newspapers, you would find that army and ISI officers participate in their special close door meetings..their chief maulana abdul wahab once banned pashtuns to give bayan in pashto in KP, pashtuns are told to speak in urdu with fellow pashtuns in tabligh...the whole tabligh infrastructure requires lot of funds, tablighis claim it comes as "ghaibana" help. I wonder who is providing this ghaibana help.
      Tabligh is long term policy of ISI for pashtuns. It suddenly became popular in zia ul haq times. Imran khan is another tool of agencies.

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