Pashtun identity and well being is under attack from many different kinds of imperialisms. Let us classify them and think how to respond to these different kinds of imperialist thrusts. Below is my classification of the imperialisms that are affecting or threatening Pashtuns.
1. Expansionist Adversial-Destructive Imperialism
I will call this Urdu-Hindi Imperialsim. This is the imperialism with origin in Pakistan and the rest of South Asia and representing the cultural, ideological, and civilizational expansionist agenda of Indian Muslim community to extend its values and cultural influence to the north-west towards Central Asia and Middle East. Culturally, this type of imperialism wants to indianize Pashtuns i.e. to eliminate the distinctive character of Pashtun Culture and to transform it into a kind of Indo-Pashtun culture that is more Indic than pure Pashtun.
Apart from culture, the motives of this kind of imperialism are also economical and political i.e. it wants to bring peripheral communities like Pashtuns and Baluchis under the political domination of Punjabi-Muhajir lead Pakistan and to have access to the natural resources and trade-routes of Pashtun land as well as Central Asia.
It is far more dangerours to Pashtuns than other imperialisms.
2. Expansionist adversial-retrogressive mperialism
This kind of imperialism should more appropriately be called Arab Imperialism. The motives of this imperialism are to use Pashtun Land and prowess for tactical gains against its adversaries i.e. settle scores with Israel and US and to counter potential rivals like Iran and Turkey in struggle for influence in the so-called Muslim world. This imperialism also aims to transform Pashtun Culture into a kind of Arabised culture without its independent Pashtun spirit.
This is in alliance with the first kind of imperialism and is by for the most backward and retrogressive imperialism that if truimphant against Pashtun values and spirit might convert Pashtun society into a dictatorship with no regard for civility and human creativity.
3. Globalist hegemonic-progressive imperialism
This kind of imperialism is represented by US. Its aim is fundamentally not to transform Pashtun Culture. It is more concerned with maintaining its dominant position vis-a'-vis the rival powers. As such, it needs the strategic location of Pashtuns. Like all great powers in history, this kind of imperialism is also callous in pursuing its agenda...
However, fundamentally progressive, if Pashtuns cooperate, it may show some mercy towards Pashtuns and help them in terms of development.
4. Balancing adversial-competitive pseudo-imperialism...
Such kind of imperialist tendency can be seen in the ethnicities neighbouring Pashtuns especially in the north-west who want to strengthen their political position vis-a'-vis Pashtuns or attain some kind of parity with Pashtuns if not disproportionate acquisition of power in terms of politics. They i.e. the representatives and leaders of this imperialism also want to maintain and emphasize the historical superiority of their culture...So the motives of this kind of imperialism are political and cultural...
How can Pashtuns shield themselves against these various kinds of imperialism...?
1. Expansionist Adversial-Destructive Imperialism
I will call this Urdu-Hindi Imperialsim. This is the imperialism with origin in Pakistan and the rest of South Asia and representing the cultural, ideological, and civilizational expansionist agenda of Indian Muslim community to extend its values and cultural influence to the north-west towards Central Asia and Middle East. Culturally, this type of imperialism wants to indianize Pashtuns i.e. to eliminate the distinctive character of Pashtun Culture and to transform it into a kind of Indo-Pashtun culture that is more Indic than pure Pashtun.
Apart from culture, the motives of this kind of imperialism are also economical and political i.e. it wants to bring peripheral communities like Pashtuns and Baluchis under the political domination of Punjabi-Muhajir lead Pakistan and to have access to the natural resources and trade-routes of Pashtun land as well as Central Asia.
It is far more dangerours to Pashtuns than other imperialisms.
2. Expansionist adversial-retrogressive mperialism
This kind of imperialism should more appropriately be called Arab Imperialism. The motives of this imperialism are to use Pashtun Land and prowess for tactical gains against its adversaries i.e. settle scores with Israel and US and to counter potential rivals like Iran and Turkey in struggle for influence in the so-called Muslim world. This imperialism also aims to transform Pashtun Culture into a kind of Arabised culture without its independent Pashtun spirit.
This is in alliance with the first kind of imperialism and is by for the most backward and retrogressive imperialism that if truimphant against Pashtun values and spirit might convert Pashtun society into a dictatorship with no regard for civility and human creativity.
3. Globalist hegemonic-progressive imperialism
This kind of imperialism is represented by US. Its aim is fundamentally not to transform Pashtun Culture. It is more concerned with maintaining its dominant position vis-a'-vis the rival powers. As such, it needs the strategic location of Pashtuns. Like all great powers in history, this kind of imperialism is also callous in pursuing its agenda...
However, fundamentally progressive, if Pashtuns cooperate, it may show some mercy towards Pashtuns and help them in terms of development.
4. Balancing adversial-competitive pseudo-imperialism...
Such kind of imperialist tendency can be seen in the ethnicities neighbouring Pashtuns especially in the north-west who want to strengthen their political position vis-a'-vis Pashtuns or attain some kind of parity with Pashtuns if not disproportionate acquisition of power in terms of politics. They i.e. the representatives and leaders of this imperialism also want to maintain and emphasize the historical superiority of their culture...So the motives of this kind of imperialism are political and cultural...
How can Pashtuns shield themselves against these various kinds of imperialism...?

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