ISLAMABAD – An overwhelming majority – 73% – of residents in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) responded to a survey that they reject al-Qaeda, while 68% demanded the government expel all foreign militants living in the area.
The findings emerged in a report released December 14 by an NGO, the Community Appraisal & Motivation Program (CAMP), financed by the British High Commission in Islamabad.
It is the fourth in a series of surveys titled “Understanding FATA: Attitudes towards Governance, Religion & Society in Pakistan’s Federally Administered Tribal Areas” (Volume IV).
Pollsters interviewed about 4,000 men and women in 960 villages throughout the tribal region, including residents of 403 villages characterised as “inaccessible,” to solicit the views of tribal people on various issues. ...
“The 2010 edition of ‘Understanding FATA’ is a comprehensive assessment of perceptions the people of FATA have in several key policy areas including governance, society, religion and politics,” Naveed Ahmed Shinwari, Chief Executive of CAMP, told Central Asia Online.
Some 39.5% of respondents expressed their views of al-Qaeda freely, the survey report said.
“Surprisingly, an overwhelming majority (60.5%) professed to not know about al-Qaeda or did not respond to query related to al-Qaeda,” according to the report.
“It may be that the expression of ignorance (of al-Qaeda) is in reaction to widespread fear among local population about intelligence agencies, Taliban informers, etc.,” Shinwari said referring to the fact that 60.5% of people said they didn't know about the group.“Al-Qaeda is so often mentioned in media and discussed at Hujras gatherings it may be that the expression of ignorance is in reaction to widespread fear among local population about intelligence agencies, Taliban informers, etc.,” Shinwari said of that response.
However, among those who expressed their views of al-Qaeda, 73% had a very unfavourable view of the organisation.
Pollsters asked the tribe members to give their opinion of foreign fighters or jihadis fighting against the international coalition in Afghanistan.
“An overwhelming number, 68%, said that foreign fighters should leave the area,” pollsters found.
Of them, 42.5% demanded that the Pakistani army expel foreign fighters, while 25.3% said the foreign fighters should leave or their hosts should ask them to leave the FATA.
Only 2.7% supported having the foreign fighters stay unconditionally, while 11.4% said they could stay if they shunned violence.
The foreign fighters came to the tribal areas during the Soviet-Afghan war in the early 1980s, but took advantage of local tribes’ hospitality under the code of Pakhtunwali to stay afterward, according to the report.
To deal with the Pakistan Taliban, al-Qaeda and other foreign fighters, the Pakistani military have conducted 15 operations against Taliban and al-Qaeda groups since 2002.
Farhatullah Babar, a spokesman for President Asif Ali Zardari, declared the report encouraging for policymakers.
“We need an alternate voice (against) the religious extremists, possible only by extending the Political Parties Act to tribal areas and mainstreaming them with the rest of Pakistan,” Babar told Central Asia Online.
http://centralasiaonline.com/cocoon/.../16/feature-02
The findings emerged in a report released December 14 by an NGO, the Community Appraisal & Motivation Program (CAMP), financed by the British High Commission in Islamabad.
It is the fourth in a series of surveys titled “Understanding FATA: Attitudes towards Governance, Religion & Society in Pakistan’s Federally Administered Tribal Areas” (Volume IV).
Pollsters interviewed about 4,000 men and women in 960 villages throughout the tribal region, including residents of 403 villages characterised as “inaccessible,” to solicit the views of tribal people on various issues. ...
“The 2010 edition of ‘Understanding FATA’ is a comprehensive assessment of perceptions the people of FATA have in several key policy areas including governance, society, religion and politics,” Naveed Ahmed Shinwari, Chief Executive of CAMP, told Central Asia Online.
Some 39.5% of respondents expressed their views of al-Qaeda freely, the survey report said.
“Surprisingly, an overwhelming majority (60.5%) professed to not know about al-Qaeda or did not respond to query related to al-Qaeda,” according to the report.
“It may be that the expression of ignorance (of al-Qaeda) is in reaction to widespread fear among local population about intelligence agencies, Taliban informers, etc.,” Shinwari said referring to the fact that 60.5% of people said they didn't know about the group.“Al-Qaeda is so often mentioned in media and discussed at Hujras gatherings it may be that the expression of ignorance is in reaction to widespread fear among local population about intelligence agencies, Taliban informers, etc.,” Shinwari said of that response.
However, among those who expressed their views of al-Qaeda, 73% had a very unfavourable view of the organisation.
Pollsters asked the tribe members to give their opinion of foreign fighters or jihadis fighting against the international coalition in Afghanistan.
“An overwhelming number, 68%, said that foreign fighters should leave the area,” pollsters found.
Of them, 42.5% demanded that the Pakistani army expel foreign fighters, while 25.3% said the foreign fighters should leave or their hosts should ask them to leave the FATA.
Only 2.7% supported having the foreign fighters stay unconditionally, while 11.4% said they could stay if they shunned violence.
The foreign fighters came to the tribal areas during the Soviet-Afghan war in the early 1980s, but took advantage of local tribes’ hospitality under the code of Pakhtunwali to stay afterward, according to the report.
To deal with the Pakistan Taliban, al-Qaeda and other foreign fighters, the Pakistani military have conducted 15 operations against Taliban and al-Qaeda groups since 2002.
Farhatullah Babar, a spokesman for President Asif Ali Zardari, declared the report encouraging for policymakers.
“We need an alternate voice (against) the religious extremists, possible only by extending the Political Parties Act to tribal areas and mainstreaming them with the rest of Pakistan,” Babar told Central Asia Online.
http://centralasiaonline.com/cocoon/.../16/feature-02

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