Tweet
What is single-sided deafness?
SSD is thought to affect at least 9,000 new people in the UK each year, with the most common causes resulting in sudden deafness. For many people, SSD has a particularly disabling and debilitating impact on work, home and social interaction. Despite treatment options being available, many patients do not seek treatments owing to a lack of public awareness of this condition.
SSD, or unilateral hearing loss, refers to total hearing loss in one ear - the other ear can have perfect hearing.
Top
Causes and risk factors
SSD occurs when sounds cannot reach the working inner ear (cochlea), or when sounds reach the inner ear perfectly, but due to inner ear damage are not turned in to neural impulses which are sent to the brain.
It is estimated that over 9,000 new cases are diagnosed every year, indicating that at any one time tens of thousands of Britons are affected by this condition.
SSD may be a result of a number of different conditions each of which affects the ear differently. Causes include:
Top
Symptoms
The symptoms of SSD will vary, depending on the cause and the indivisual. In addition to having impaired hearing on the deaf side, some people may have difficulty determining the direction of sounds. This can make simple tasks - such as crossing a road - difficult. Some people with SSD may also experience what is known as the head shadow effect - the inability to hear sounds at all from a particular direction. However, the most common symptom is the inability to separate background noise from target sounds. Some sufferers find this a major problem when interacting in social situations as group conversations become very difficult to follow. As a result, many people with SSD find themselves feeling socially excluded and isolated - even to the point that some stop going out.
Top
Treatment and prevention
The management of SSD will depend on the cause - it may involve treating underlying infection or a tumour, but occasionally the cause is not found or is not treatable ( such as after a vascular event).
Devices have been developed which rely on transferring sound to the hearing ear to create the impression of stereo sound. The BAHA (bone anchored hearing device) has recently been cleared by the US Food and Drug Administration for treatment of SSD, and is available both privately and possibly through the NHS. The device involves a small titanium fixture which is implanted behind the ear and is attached to a sound processor. The sound processor picks up noise and transfers it to the working ear via the skull bone.
The more traditional option is the CROS Aid (contra-lateral routing of signal), which relies on an external wire to connect the bad ear with the hearing ear.
SSD is thought to affect at least 9,000 new people in the UK each year, with the most common causes resulting in sudden deafness. For many people, SSD has a particularly disabling and debilitating impact on work, home and social interaction. Despite treatment options being available, many patients do not seek treatments owing to a lack of public awareness of this condition.
SSD, or unilateral hearing loss, refers to total hearing loss in one ear - the other ear can have perfect hearing.
Top
Causes and risk factors
SSD occurs when sounds cannot reach the working inner ear (cochlea), or when sounds reach the inner ear perfectly, but due to inner ear damage are not turned in to neural impulses which are sent to the brain.
It is estimated that over 9,000 new cases are diagnosed every year, indicating that at any one time tens of thousands of Britons are affected by this condition.
SSD may be a result of a number of different conditions each of which affects the ear differently. Causes include:
- Physical damage to the ear – eg from trauma such as head injury
- Pressure on the cochlear nerve
- Inner ear problems including infections (viral or bacterial) such as measles mumps and meningitis
- Tumours in the ear or brain
- Disorders of the circulatory system
- Severe Meniere's disease
Top
Symptoms
The symptoms of SSD will vary, depending on the cause and the indivisual. In addition to having impaired hearing on the deaf side, some people may have difficulty determining the direction of sounds. This can make simple tasks - such as crossing a road - difficult. Some people with SSD may also experience what is known as the head shadow effect - the inability to hear sounds at all from a particular direction. However, the most common symptom is the inability to separate background noise from target sounds. Some sufferers find this a major problem when interacting in social situations as group conversations become very difficult to follow. As a result, many people with SSD find themselves feeling socially excluded and isolated - even to the point that some stop going out.
Top
Treatment and prevention
The management of SSD will depend on the cause - it may involve treating underlying infection or a tumour, but occasionally the cause is not found or is not treatable ( such as after a vascular event).
Devices have been developed which rely on transferring sound to the hearing ear to create the impression of stereo sound. The BAHA (bone anchored hearing device) has recently been cleared by the US Food and Drug Administration for treatment of SSD, and is available both privately and possibly through the NHS. The device involves a small titanium fixture which is implanted behind the ear and is attached to a sound processor. The sound processor picks up noise and transfers it to the working ear via the skull bone.
The more traditional option is the CROS Aid (contra-lateral routing of signal), which relies on an external wire to connect the bad ear with the hearing ear.