Pashtun Community | Pashtuns | Pashto | http://www.pashtunforums.com/ en Sat, 18 May 2013 15:16:11 GMT vBulletin 60 http://www.pashtunforums.com/images/bluesaint/misc/rss.jpg Pashtun Community | Pashtuns | Pashto | http://www.pashtunforums.com/ Bolani http://www.pashtunforums.com/food-31/bolani-37761/ Sat, 18 May 2013 08:09:55 GMT Bolani - YouTube (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z3Hk_iuMG-E) Bolani - YouTube ]]> din http://www.pashtunforums.com/food-31/bolani-37761/ Malaria parasite lures mosquito to human odour http://www.pashtunforums.com/health-27/malaria-parasite-lures-mosquito-human-odour-37760/ Sat, 18 May 2013 08:01:56 GMT *Malaria parasite lures mosquito to human odour* By Rebecca Morelle... Malaria parasite lures mosquito to human odour

By Rebecca Morelle Science reporter, BBC World Service All mosquitoes are attracted to human body odour, but the malaria parasite could be making the insects better at sniffing us out
Continue reading the main story Related Stories


Mosquitoes carrying the malaria parasite are more attracted to human body odour than uninfected insects, a study suggests.
Researchers found that infected insects were three times more likely to be lured towards a human scent.
They believe that the deadly parasites are seizing control of their biting hosts and boosting their sense of smell.
The research is published in the journal Plos One.
Dr James Logan, from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), said: "One thing that always surprises me about parasites is how clever they are. They are these ever-evolving organisms that seem to be one step ahead of us the whole time."
Smelly feet
To carry out the study, the researchers infected malaria mosquitoes (Anopheles gambiae) with the most deadly form of parasite, Plasmodium falciparum.
Continue reading the main story “Start Quote
We think it is giving them a heightened sense of smell”
Dr James Logan LSHTM
They placed about 100 of the infected insects into a container, along with some nylon stockings that had been previously worn by volunteers for 20 hours.
"It is a very effective way of collecting body odour... the odour can remain attractive for months," explained Dr Logan.
The scientists repeated the experiment with uninfected insects.
They found that mosquitoes carrying the deadly parasite were three times more likely to be attracted to the smelly stockings.
The scientists believe this is because the tiny parasitic organisms are manipulating their hosts' sense of smell.
Dr Logan said: "We think it is giving them a heightened sense of smell. We are hypothesising there is an alteration somewhere in their olfactory system that allows them to find us quicker."
Smart tactics
By making humans an easier target, the parasite is more likely to be passed into the blood stream - ensuring its survival and continuing the spread of the deadly disease.
The scientists infected the mosquitoes with the malaria parasite in their laboratory
The researchers will now begin a three-year project, funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), to learn more about how the parasites are doing this.
Dr Logan said that understanding how the malaria-infected mosquitoes respond to human odour could help them to fight the disease.
He said: "If we know how the parasite is able to manipulate the olfactory system... perhaps we can identify new attractants for infected mosquitoes and we will be able to increase our efficiency with trapping techniques."
According to the latest figures, the World Health Organization said there were about 219 million cases of malaria in 2010 and 660,000 deaths.
Africa is the most affected continent: about 90% of all malaria deaths occur there. ]]> din http://www.pashtunforums.com/health-27/malaria-parasite-lures-mosquito-human-odour-37760/ US politicians quiz Google on Glass privacy http://www.pashtunforums.com/technology-30/us-politicians-quiz-google-glass-privacy-37759/ Sat, 18 May 2013 08:00:32 GMT *US politicians quiz Google on Glass privacy * Image:... US politicians quiz Google on Glass privacy

Google was fined and faced heavy criticism for scooping up data from open wi-fi networks
Continue reading the main story Related Stories


US politicians are seeking reassurances from Google that its smart spectacles will respect personal privacy.
A letter has been sent to Google signed by eight members of a Congressional caucus seeking answers about Google Glass.
The letter poses eight questions for Google about the data the gadget will collect about users and non-users.
The group said it was "uncertain" about the privacy protections Google plans to build in to the device.
"We are curious whether this new technology could infringe on the privacy of the average American," says the letter from the Congressional privacy caucus which, in the past, has quizzed many tech companies on what they do with the data they gather.
As a bipartisan interest group, the caucus has both Democrats and Republicans as members.
Google Glass is proving a controversial technology because of its potential to gather images, video and other data about almost anything a user sees. Some have claimed that privacy will be "impossible" if Google Glass and similar products become widely used.
The letter, addressed to Google boss Larry Page, pointed out that the company did not have an unblemished history when it came to handling personal information. It mentioned the widespread criticism Google faced and the fines it had to pay after it inadvertently scooped up data from unprotected wi-fi networks while gathering information for its Street View service.
The politicians want to know how Google will ensure it does not repeat that mistake.
In addition, the Congressmen want to know what Google's policy is for handling the privacy of non-users and how it will respect the wishes of those who do not want to be identified or have any information about them taken from social media sites.
The group also wants Google to explain how it will refine and update its privacy policies to reflect the novel capabilities of Google Glass. The search firm has been given until 14 June to respond to the letter from the caucus.
Some of the points in the letter were addressed during an interview in San Francisco with Google Glass director Steve Lee.
Mr Lee said the Glass team took the privacy of users and non-users seriously, reported the All Things D news blog.
"From the beginning, the social implications… of Glass, of people wearing Glass, has been at the top of our mind," the site reported.

 ]]> din http://www.pashtunforums.com/technology-30/us-politicians-quiz-google-glass-privacy-37759/ <![CDATA[Deep sea 'gold rush' moves closer]]> http://www.pashtunforums.com/science-29/deep-sea-gold-rush-moves-closer-37758/ Sat, 18 May 2013 07:59:46 GMT Deep sea 'gold rush' moves closer

By David Shukman Science editor, BBC News The idea of exploiting precious metals on the ocean floor has been considered for decades
Continue reading the main story Related Stories


The prospect of a deep sea "gold rush" opening a controversial new frontier for mining on the ocean floor has moved a step closer.
The United Nations has published its first plan for managing the extraction of so-called "nodules" - small mineral-rich rocks - from the seabed.
A technical study was carried out by the UN's International Seabed Authority - the body overseeing deep sea mining.
It says companies could apply for licences from as soon as 2016.
Continue reading the main story “Start Quote
I don't think we own the deep ocean in the sense that we can do what we like with it”
Dr Jon Copley University of Southampton
The idea of exploiting the gold, copper, manganese, cobalt and other metals of the ocean floor has been considered for decades but only recently became feasible with high commodity prices and new technology.
Conservation experts have long warned that mining the seabed will be highly destructive and could have disastrous long-term consequences for marine life.
The ISA study itself recognizes that mining will cause "inevitable environmental damage".
But the report comes amid what a spokesman describes as "an unprecedented surge" of interest from state-owned and private mining companies.
Sharing the proceeds The number of licences issued to prospect for minerals now stands at 17 with another seven due to be granted and more are likely to follow. They cover vast areas of the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans.
One of the most recent to be granted was to UK Seabed Resources, a subsidiary of the British arm of Lockheed Martin, the American defence giant.
Under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, the ISA was set up to encourage and manage seabed mining for the wider benefit of humanity - with a share of any profits going to developing countries.
The chimneys of hydrothermal vents contain many metals in high abundance
Now the ISA is taking the significant step of moving from simply handling bids for mineral exploration to considering how to license the first real mining operations and how to share the proceeds.
The ISA's legal counsel, Michael Lodge, told the BBC: "We are at the threshold of a new era of deep seabed mining".
The lure is obvious: an assessment of the eastern Pacific - a 5 million sq km area known as the Clarion-Clipperton Zone - concluded that more than 27 billion tonnes of nodules could be lying on the sand.
Those rocks would contain a staggering 7 billion tonnes of manganese, 340 million tonnes of nickel, 290 million tonnes of copper and 78 million tonnes of cobalt - although it's not known how much of this is accessible.
A map shows the spread of licensed areas across the zone.
Right incentives According to the planning study, the ISA faces the challenge of trying to ensure that nodule mining's benefits will reach beyond the companies themselves while also fostering commercially viable operations.
The plan relies on providing operators with the right incentives to risk what would be expensive investments without losing the chance for developing countries to get a slice of the proceeds.
But the ISA identifies what it calls a "Catch-22" in this brand new industry as it tries to assess which companies are skilled enough to carry out the work.
"Competence cannot be gained," it says, "without actual mining at a commercial scale, but at the same time mining should not be allowed without prior demonstration of competence."
A key factor in the ISA's thinking is the need for environmental safeguards, so the document calls for monitoring of the seabed during any mining operation - though critics wonder if activity in the ocean depths can be policed.
The prospect of deepsea mining has already sparked a vigorous debate among marine scientists, as I found earlier this year on a visit to the British research ship, James Cook, exploring the hydrothermal vents of the Cayman Trough.
The expedition's chief scientist, Dr Jon Copley, a biologist from the University of Southampton, urged caution:
"I don't think we own the deep ocean in the sense that we can do what we like with it," he said. "Instead we share responsibility for its stewardship.
"We don't have a good track record of achieving balance anywhere else - think of the buffalo and the rainforest - so the question is, can we get it right?"
Extinction risk And Professor Paul Tyler, also a biologist, of the National Oceanography Centre, warned that unique species would be at risk.
"If you wipe out that area by mining, those animals have to do one of two things: they disperse and colonise another hydrothermal vent somewhere or they die.
"And what happens when they die is that the vent will become biologically extinct."
However, Professor Rachel Mills of the University of Southampton, a marine chemist, called for a wider debate about mining generally on the grounds that we all use minerals and that mines on land are far larger than any would be on the seabed.
She has carried out research for Nautilus Minerals, a Canadian firm planning to mine hydrothermal vents off Papua New Guinea.
"Everything we are surrounded by, the way we live, relies on mineral resources and we don't often ask where they come from.
"We need to ask whether there is sustainable mining on land and whether there is sustainable mining in the seas.
"I actually think it is the same moral questions we ask whether it's from the Andes or down in the Bismarck Sea."
This debate is set to intensify as the reality of the first mining operations comes closer. ]]> din http://www.pashtunforums.com/science-29/deep-sea-gold-rush-moves-closer-37758/ <![CDATA[رڼا]]> http://www.pashtunforums.com/1601%3B-1602%3B-1591%3B-1662%3B-1607%3B-1662%3B-60/1585%3B-1724%3B-1575%3B-37757/ Sat, 18 May 2013 07:54:28 GMT
ادب




رڼا / لیکوال: ســـاده حـــیدرخېل

| جمعه, 17.05.2013, 12:59 AM | (83 لیدل شوی)

رڼا په دوه ډوله ده: يو د لمر، سپوږمۍ، ستورو، څراغونو او ... رڼا چې په دې سره د نورو ګټو ترڅنګ سترګې لېدل کوي. خو يوه بله رڼا هم شته چې د سر د سترګو تر څنګ د زړه او د زړه له سترګو سره سروکار لري! دغه رڼا د سترګو ترڅنګ له زړه څخه هم تيارې لرې کوي! دغه رڼا نه يواځې رڼا کوي بلکې د دغې رڼا په وسيله د ظاهر او باطن بشپړه ساتنه هم کېږي!


د انساني ژوند ټولې چارې په رڼا کې ترسره کېږي. ولې تياره هم داسې نه ده چې ګټې نه لري. پخوا به چې ځينو خلکو په رڼا کې د ژوند اړتياوې نه شوې پوره کولی نو تيارو ته به يې پناه يووړه! مثلاً: که ځينې چا به د ژوند لومړنۍ اړتياوې په رڼا کې نه شوې پوره کولی نو مجبور به شو چې د دغو اړتياو د پوره کولو په موخه په تياره کې غله، قتل او چور وکړي يا لارووهي او په دې ډول د خپل ژوند پروسه له درولو وژغوري!


خو په اوسني وخت کې غله، قاتلين او لوټمار دغه کارونه په سپينه ورځ په رڼا کې ايله بيله د تکتيک په بدلولو سره ترسره کوي! مثلاً: پخوا به يې په عادي جاموکې غله کوله اوس يې په درېشۍ کې کوي! پخوا به يې د لارو په خواو شا کې کمين نيولو اوس يې په لاروکې پټاکونه اچولي! پخوا به يې په زور له خلکو پيسې اخيستلې اوس يې د قانون په پلمه غواړي! پخوا به قاتلين او تورور کوونکي وربوز وهلي ګرځېدل اوس يې پر سر توره کڅوړه اغوستې وي! پخوا به پلي ګرځېدل اوس الوتکه، موټر او ... ورسره وي! او پخوا به يې دغه کارونه له مجبورۍ نه کول خو اوس يې کسب ګرځېدلی!


البته يوه بله ډله هم شته چې د دغو غلو او قاتلينو د ټولو خرابو کارونو تر شا اصلاً د دوی لاس دی. دغه ډله د چا له مادي شتمنيو سره دومره سروکار نه لري بلکې دوی د يو بل ډول شتمنۍ په چور او تالان پسې ګرځي! دغه ډله د سر په سترګو ترهغې نه ښکاري چې د زړه سترګې نه وي رڼې. دغه ډله د انسانانو په زړونو کې ګرځي! د انسانانو په زړونو کې وسوسې اچوي! او د انسانانو تر منځ د دوښمنيو لامل ده!


د دغې ډلې د پېژندلو او مخنيوي لپاره لومړۍ داسې رڼا په کار ده چې د سر سترګو ترڅنګ د زړه سترګې هم لېدل وکړي او بيا داسې وسله ورته پکار ده چې مخه يې ونيولی شي. خو پوښتنه داده چې دا ډول رڼا او وسله به څنګه او چېرته پيدا شي؟؟


ځواب دا دی چې د دغې ډلې د پېژندلو لپاره د زړه پوهه يعنې د الله تعالی دمعرفت رڼا په کار ده! د الله تعالی دمعرفت رڼا د زړه تياره ګوټونه رڼوي! او د زړه سترګې خلاصوي! ځکه چې الله تعالی د ځمکې او اسمانونو نُور او رڼا دی!


دغه ډله د الله تعالی په ملګرتيا کې پېژندلی او ماتولی شو! ځکه چې دغه ډله د الله تعالی دوښمنه هم ده! نو د الله تعالی ملګرتيا به مو هله په نصيب شي چې الله تعالی وپېژنو! او د دغې ډلې د مخنيوي وسله پر الله تعالی پرلپسې کلک او پوره ايمان لرل دي!


کوم وخت چې د چا زړه خپه شي نو وايي: زړه مې د خپګان تيارو لاندې کړی! د دغو تياره ترشاه هم د دغې ډلې لاس دی! مګر پوښنه دا ده چې زړه ته خو د لمر، سپوږمۍ، ستورو او ... رڼا نه شې نتلی چې روڼ يې کړي نو اوس به هغه کومه رڼا وي چې زړه ورباندې روڼ شي؟


ځواب يې مخکې هم تېر شو. دغه رڼا د الله تعالی د معرفت رڼاده! خو که دغه ډله مو سمه نه وي پېژندلې نو زه به يې دومره در وپېژنم چې د مشر نوم يې ابليس دی! ابليس!taand
]]> din http://www.pashtunforums.com/1601%3B-1602%3B-1591%3B-1662%3B-1607%3B-1662%3B-60/1585%3B-1724%3B-1575%3B-37757/ First female Afghan Air Force pilot graduates http://www.pashtunforums.com/development-38/first-female-afghan-air-force-pilot-37756/ Sat, 18 May 2013 05:02:53 GMT The first female pilot of Afghanistan to be trained inside the country earned her flying wing on Tuesday after graduating from Undergraduate Pilot... The first female pilot of Afghanistan to be trained inside the country earned her flying wing on Tuesday after graduating from Undergraduate Pilot Training.

2nd Lieutenant Niloofar Rahmani, is the first female pilot to be trained in Afghan Air Force in more than 30 years.

The 21-year-old 2nd Lieutenant Nilofar Rahmani graduated during a ceremony at Shindand Air Base in western Herat province of Afghanistan, along with other eight young Afghan pilots.

The young Afghan pilots hae been trained by U.S. Air Force instructors and were graduated after completing 197 sorties consisting of 145.5 flying hours, the graduates trained on the Cessna 182 fixed-wing aircraft or the MD 530 rotary aircraft

Nilofar Rahmani quoted by Washington Times said, “First, it was my ambition, and second, I want to show that Afghanistan can have female pilots. It’s a job females can do also, it’s not a hard job that the men can just do. Both can do it.”

She also added, “I wanted to fly with my brothers, shoulder to shoulder.”

The young graduates will now move on to more advanced training, on Cessna 208s or Mi-17s, however Lt. Rhmani is aspiring to be a fixed-wing pilot.

“It’s my honor to serve my country and be the first female, and being an example for other females behind me,” she told The Times.

Lt. Rahmani loved to become a pilot since she was a child and spent nearly a year with the coalition forces to learn English in order to qualify to take part in pilot training.

She is influenced by her to become a pilot who could not become a pilot due to problems at that time. ]]> Admin Khan http://www.pashtunforums.com/development-38/first-female-afghan-air-force-pilot-37756/ Ele!!!!??? http://www.pashtunforums.com/science-29/ele-37755/ Sat, 18 May 2013 02:51:29 GMT Image: http://resources2.news.com.au/images/2013/02/14/1226577/945502-aseteroid-graphic-feb-14.jpg , Image:... ,
]]> zamurd http://www.pashtunforums.com/science-29/ele-37755/ Did anyone watch that last kitchen nightmares episode? http://www.pashtunforums.com/hujra-12/did-anyone-watch-last-kitchen-nightmares-37754/ Sat, 18 May 2013 01:12:52 GMT It was hilarious. those owners are truly insane. i think sammy might be afghan also, i don't know.

this has been fun to follow, huge backlash against these people, they go crazy on facebook, claim they were hacked, close down for a little while and much more.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tBSGLVfoJyo ]]> randolph85 http://www.pashtunforums.com/hujra-12/did-anyone-watch-last-kitchen-nightmares-37754/ United Arab Emirates to Build 111 Residential Blocks in Kabul http://www.pashtunforums.com/development-38/united-arab-emirates-build-111-residential-37753/ Sat, 18 May 2013 00:34:36 GMT United Arab Emirates to Build 111 Residential Blocks in Kabul... United Arab Emirates to Build 111 Residential Blocks in Kabul

The project priced at $179 million was inaugurated by President Karzai on Thursday. The project is expected to be completed within three years.
"This project is one of the important steps that will strengthen the relations with United Arab Emirates. The project will also serve the needy people who are not able to buy a house because of the ever escalating real estate prices," Afghan president, Hamid Karzai told reporters.
Mr. Karzai emphasized that these houses will be donated to the poor and homeless people.
Lack of shelter in Kabul city has created plenty of problems for the residents and so investors are building these residential blocks.
"The project is spread over 268 acres of land and the apartments will be constructed as per the architectural standards," Hasan Abdullahi, Minister of Urban Development Affairs said.
The residential project will have facilities such as masjid, school, kindergarten, proper sewage system, parking and asphalted roads, he added.
Meanwhile, United Arab Emirates emphasized on rendering timely assistance to Afghanistan and calls this project as one of its commitments.
Mohammad Al Saidee, Acting Head of Abu Dhabi Fund for Development said, "The Qasabah project that we have started will provide a proper life to the homeless and poor Afghans."
Lack of shelter in recent years forced many people to in the capital to construct illegal houses in mountains and green areas. ]]> randolph85 http://www.pashtunforums.com/development-38/united-arab-emirates-build-111-residential-37753/ <![CDATA[Iman me La illaha Illa Allah da Pashto Na'at]]> http://www.pashtunforums.com/religion-15/iman-me-la-illaha-illa-allah-37752/ Fri, 17 May 2013 23:20:45 GMT PASHTO SWEET NAAT ایمان می لا اله الا الله ده - YouTube[/URL] ]]> Joey_Gladstonezai http://www.pashtunforums.com/religion-15/iman-me-la-illaha-illa-allah-37752/ PML-N, PkMAP and NP Deal reached to form govt in Balochistan http://www.pashtunforums.com/political-talk-11/pml-n-pkmap-np-deal-reached-37751/ Fri, 17 May 2013 21:15:33 GMT * PML-N, PkMAP and NP announce coalition government in province * Leader of the House to be chosen from PML-N Staff Report QUETTA: In a... * PML-N, PkMAP and NP announce coalition government in province

* Leader of the House to be chosen from PML-N

Staff Report

QUETTA: In a major breakthrough for government-making efforts in Balochistan, Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N), Pakhtunkhwa Milli Awami Party (PkMAP) and National Party (NP) announced a coalition government in Balochistan, on Friday night.

PML-N provincial president Sardar Sanaullah Zehri, NP President Dr Malik, and senior leader of PkMAP Akram Shah addressed a joint press conference at a local hotel amid scores of other party workers. Speaking to media, Akram Shah of PkMAP said that for a better future of the people of Balochistan, all three major parties of the province have decided to form a coalition government and leader of the House would be chosen from the PML-N.

He said that biggest challenge for the provincial government would be that of law and order and the coalition government would try its utmost to rid the people of Balochistan of this dilemma. The media talk was quite brief and the leaders of the all three parties avoided answering other questions of journalists regarding the mechanism of improving law and order and the expected chief minister.

The strength of PML-N is growing in Balochistan, with more and more MPA-elects announcing their unconditional support for the party. The party’s strength rose to 18 members on Friday when MPA-elect Engineer Zamrak Khan Achakzai of Awami National Party (ANP) announced his unconditional support for it during a news conference. Speaking on the occasion, PML-N Balochistan President Sardar Sanaullah Zehri said that positive results have been achieved by the formation of a six-member committee that had held talks with PkMAP and NP.

He expressed his gratitude for the central and provincial leadership of ANP for their unconditional support, adding that Balochistan was facing the worst times in terms of law and order situation. “I assure the people of Balochistan that I would deliver on all the promises that I made to them,” said Sanaullah Zehri, adding that kidnapping-for-ransom had been troubling the province for quite a long time which needed an efficient government. He said that the people of Balochistan discarded the PPP government because of the rampant unemployment, distortion of law and order and misgovernance. He expressed his satisfaction over the elections, saying that he did not deny rigging in elections but mostly the candidates who have lost the elections level allegations of rigging.

PML-N has nominated Sardar Sanaullah Zehri for the chief minister’s office. Zehri said that the PML-N would form an exemplary government in Balochistan. Talking to a private news channel, he said that PML-N chief Nawaz Sharif has nominated him for the post of chief minister and tasked him with forming government in the province. He said that four members of the Pakistan Muslim League Quaid have announced unconditional support for PML-N, while former provincial caretaker chief minister Sardar Saleh Bhootani has also joined Nawaz’s party.

The election of the chief minister would be a challenge for Nawaz Sharif, as all the three leading political parties, PML-N, PkMAP and NP are vying for the top slot. According to the results of the general elections for 50 provincial assembly seats, PkMAP clinched ten seats followed by PML-N’s 9, NP’s 7, JUI-F’s 6, PML-Q’s 5, BNP-Mengal’s 2 and one each of Majlis-e-Wahdat-e-Muslimeen, Jamoot Qaumi Movement and BNP-Awami, while 8 independent contestants have also been elected.

Thanks to the resounding victory of PML-N in Centre, several independent candidates, including former caretaker chief minister Sardar Saleh Bhootani, and Sarfaraz Bugti have joined the PML-N in Balochistan, while some other heavyweight politicians of PML-Q, ANP and Majlis-e-Wahdat-e-Muslimeen also announced their decision to support PML-N in government formation which has made the PML-N a single largest party in Balochistan. ]]> Talal http://www.pashtunforums.com/political-talk-11/pml-n-pkmap-np-deal-reached-37751/ <![CDATA[یروشلم: فوج میں شمولیت پر یہودیوں کا احتجا]]> http://www.pashtunforums.com/world-news-16/15-37750/ Fri, 17 May 2013 18:00:10 GMT 11:38 GMT 16:38 PST

ے اپنی برادری کے ارکان کی اسرائیلی فوج میں شمولیت کے منصوبے کے خلاف احتجاج کیا ہے۔
بعض مظاہرین نے پولیس پر بوتلیں، پتھر اور دھوئیں کا ایک گرینیڈ پھینکا جس کے بعد کئی افراد کو حراست میں لے لیا گیا۔ جھڑپوں میں پولیس اور مظاہرین زخمی ہوئے ہیں۔

موجودہ اسرائیلی قانون کے مطابق اگر کٹر قدامت پرست یہودی مذہبی درس گاہوں میں زیرِ تعلیم ہوں تو وہ فوج میں بھرتی سے مستثنیٰ ہوتے ہیں۔
سیکولر یہودی اس استثنیٰ پر اعتراض کرتے ہیں اور انھیں بھرتی کرنے کا منصوبہ وضع کرنے پر کام ہو رہا ہے۔
اسرائیل میں 18 سال سے بڑی عمر کے افراد کے لیے فوج میں بھرتی لازمی ہے۔ مرد تین برسوں تک اور عورتیں دو برسوں تک فوج میں کام کرتی ہیں۔ تاہم بہت سے کٹر قدامت پرست یہودی اپنی بالغ عمر کا بیشتر حصہ مذہبی تعلیم میں گزارتے ہیں۔
جمعرات کی رات ہریدی یہودیوں کے مخصوص سیاہ کوٹ اور ٹوپی پہنے ہوئے پندرہ ہزار کے قریب مرد فوجی بھرتی مرکز کے قریب اکٹھے ہوئے۔ بعض تخمینوں میں مظاہرین کی تعداد کہیں زیادہ بتائی گئی ہے۔
یہ مظاہرہ دو کٹر قدامت پرست فرقوں کی طرف سے بلایا گیا تھا، جو بھرتی کے قانون میں کسی بھی ایسی تبدیلی کی مخالفت کرتے ہیں جس سے ان کے طلبہ کے لیے فوجی بھرتی لازمی ہو جائے۔
ربائی ڈیوڈ زائخرمین نے ہجوم سے خطاب کرتے ہوئے کہا ’حکومت ہماری روایات کو جڑ سے اکھاڑنا اور ہمیں سیکولر بنانا چاہتی ہے۔ وہ اس (ملک) کو کٹھالی کہتی ہے (جہاں مختلف تہذیبیں پگھل کر ایک ہو جاتی ہیں)، مگر لوگوں کو نہیں پگھلایا جا سکتا۔‘
خبررساں ادارے اے ایف پی کے مطابق مظاہرین مناجاتیں پڑھ رہے تھے اور نعرے لگا رہے تھے ’تورات سب سے بلند!‘ اور ’فوج ہمارے طلبہ کو نہیں چھین سکتی!‘
"حکومت ہماری روایات کو جڑ سے اکھاڑنا اور ہمیں سیکیولر بنانا چاہتی ہے۔ وہ اس (ملک) کو کٹھالی کہتی ہے، مگر لوگوں کو نہیں پگھلایا جا سکتا۔"
ربائی ڈیوڈ زائخرمین
اس دوران اس وقت تشدد پھوٹ پڑا جب بعض مظاہرین نے پولیس پر چیزیں پھینکیں اور کوڑے دانوں کو آگ لگا دی۔ ایک تصویر میں ایک پولیس اہلکار کو دکھایا گیا ہے جس کے چہرے سے خون بہہ رہا ہے، اور ایک ہریدی مرد کی ناک لہولہان ہے۔
اسرائیل میں جنوری میں ہونے والے عام انتخابات میں لازمی بھرتی سے استثنیٰ ایک اہم معاملہ تھا۔ مرکز اور سیکیولر جماعتوں نے ہریدی طلبہ کی فوجی بھرتی کا مطالبہ کیا تھا۔ ان جماعتوں کو خاصی نشستیں ملیں اور انھوں نے حکومت میں شمولیت اختیار کر لی۔
کٹر قدامت پرست جماعتیں 1948 میں اسرائیل کے قیام کے وقت ہی سے فوجی ملازمت سے مستثنیٰ ہیں۔ اس وقت وہ اسرائیلی آبادی کے دس فیصد پر مشتمل ہیں۔ 2011 کی مردم شماری کے مطابق اس وقت 37 ہزار کے قریب کٹر قدامت پرست مذہبی مدارس میں زیرِ تعلیم ہیں، اس لیے فوج میں بھرتی سے مستثنیٰ ہیں۔
گذشتہ برس اسرائیل کی سپریم کورٹ نے فیصلہ دیا تھا کہ استثنیٰ غیر آئینی ہے۔ اس کے بعد سے ایک نئے قانون پر سوچ بچار کی جا رہی ہے۔
??? ???? - ?BBC Urdu? - ???????: ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ]]> zamurd http://www.pashtunforums.com/world-news-16/15-37750/ <![CDATA[عراق: دو دھماکوں میں چالیس ہلاک]]> http://www.pashtunforums.com/world-news-16/a-37749/ Fri, 17 May 2013 17:57:56 GMT 14:43 GMT 19:43 PST

عراق کے دارالحکومت بغداد کے مضافاتی علاقوں بقوبہ اور مدائن میں دو دھماکوں میں چالیس سے زیادہ افراد ہلاک ہو ئے ہیں۔
ایک دھماکا بعد از نمازِ جمعہ بقوبہ کی ایک مسجد میں ہوا۔

پولیس اور امدادی کارکنوں کا کہنا ہے کہ دھماکہ اس وقت ہویا جب مسلمانوں کے سنی مسلک سے تعلق رکھنے والے مسجد سے نمازی باہر آ رہے تھے۔
دوسرا دھماکا مدائن قصبے میں اس وقت ہوا جب مقامی میئر کی تدفین کے لیے لوگوں کی بڑی تعداد موجود تھی۔
خیال رہے کہ عراق کی شیعہ حکومت اور سنی اقلیت کے درمیان فرقہ وارانہ پُرتشدد کشیدگی چل رہی ہے۔
یہ دھماکے شیعہ مسلک کے لوگوں کو ملک بھر میں نشانہ بنانے کے دو دن بعد ہوئے ہیں۔
جمعرات کوشمالی عراق کے شہر کرکوک میں ایک مسجد پر ہونے والے خود کش حملے میں کم از کم آٹھ افراد ہلاک ہو گئے۔
اس مسجد میں گزشتہ دنوں میں مختلف تشدد کے واقعات کے نتیجے میں ہلاک ہونے والے افراد کے رشتہ دار جمع تھے۔
اس دھماکے سے چند گھنٹے قبل بغداد کے شیعہ اکثریتی علاقوں میں ہونے والے دھماکوں کے نتیجے میں 34 افراد ہلاک ہو گئے تھے۔
بدھ کو عراق کے دارالحکومت بغداد سمیت ملک کے مختلف شیعہ اکثریت کے علاقوں میں ہونے والے سلسلہ وار بم دھماکوں میں 34 افراد ہلاک جبکہ متعدد زخمی ہو گئے تھے۔
گزشتہ کچھ ہفتوں میں عراق میں فرقہ وارانہ تشدد کے واقعات میں شدید اضافہ دیکھا گیا ہے جس کے ساتھ ہی شیعہ اکثریتی حکومت اور اقلیتی سنی فرقے کے درمیان کشیدگی بھی بڑھ رہی ہے۔
پرتشدد واقعات کا سلسلہ اس وقت شروع ہوا جب گذشتہ مہینے فوج نے حویجا قصبے کے قریب حکومت مخلاف سنی مسلک کے احتجاجی کیمپ پر چھاپہ مارا جس میں پچاس افراد ہلاک ہوئے تھے۔
مظاہرین نے حکومت پر سنی برادری کو نشانہ بنانے کا الزام لگایا۔

??? ???? - ?BBC Urdu? - ?????: ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ]]> zamurd http://www.pashtunforums.com/world-news-16/a-37749/ A Woman Pregnant For 46 Years Gave Birth To A Mummy http://www.pashtunforums.com/world-news-16/woman-pregnant-46-years-gave-birth-37748/ Fri, 17 May 2013 16:51:08 GMT *Image: http://df4h2992h0mqq.cloudfront.net/images/baby.jpg * *in 1955 in a small village just outside Casablanca, 26 year old Zahra ...

in 1955 in a small village just outside Casablanca, 26 year old Zahra Aboutalib is pregnant with her first child. She was looking forward to giving birth, but after 48 hours of painful labour, she was rushed to the local hospital. Doctors informed her that she would need a caesarean section. On the ward Zahra saw a woman in terrible pain die in child-birth. She fled the hospital fearing she would meet the same fate if she remained.
In the days that followed, Zahra continued to suffer excruciating labour pains but the baby remained resolutely in her womb. After a few more days the pains ceased and the baby stopped moving.
In Moroccan culture, it is believed that a baby can sleep inside the mother to protect her honour. Zahra believed this myth and put the pregnancy out of her mind. She adopted three children and in due course they made her a grandmother.

Many years later when Zahra was 75 years old, the pains suddenly returned. Her son being concerned for his mother's well-being wanted her to see a specialist. For this they had to travel to Rabat where they saw Professor Taibi Ouazzani. He suspected the protruding belly was being caused by an ovarian tumour and arranged for her to have an ultra-sound scan. This revealed a large mass that he could not identify.
He referred Zahra to a specialist radiographer for a second opinion. He could see it was a calcified structure of some sort, but it took a detailed MRI scan to reveal that it was the baby Zahra had conceived 46 years earlier.
Zahra had an ectopic pregnancy where the egg had implanted in the fallopian tube. The foetus that developed, burst out of the fallopian tube and continued to develop in the abdominal cavity. It survived by attaching it's placenta to vital organs around her stomach.
Professor Ouazzania was faced with a difficult decision when deciding if it would be safe to try and remove the foetus. The foetus weighed 7lb and measured 42cm in length.


Stone Baby

When they operated they discovered that the foetus had calcified and was a hard, solid lump. It was, essentially, a stone-baby. More concerning was the fact that it had fused with her abdominal wall and vital organs.
After nearly 4 hours the surgeons manage to remove the calcified foetus from Zahra and the operation is hailed a success.
Dissected foetus showing internal organs

In an ectopic pregnancy, if the dead foetus is too large to be re-absorbed by the mother's body it becomes a foreign body to the mother's immune system. To protect itself from possible infection the mother's body will encase the foetus in a calciferous substance as the tissues die and dehydrate.
As the calciferous wall builds up, the foetus is gradually mummified becoming a lithopedion or stone baby.
CREDITS: All of the above information came from the UK Channel 5 "Extraordinary People" documentary series.










:no:
]]> DaZahroJaam. http://www.pashtunforums.com/world-news-16/woman-pregnant-46-years-gave-birth-37748/ Notice to PF posters: Big Brother is watching http://www.pashtunforums.com/political-talk-11/notice-pf-posters-big-brother-watching-37747/ Fri, 17 May 2013 16:46:45 GMT Just in case you forgot or didn't know, is past due time to start looking into encrypted email, TOR, VPN and other technologies important to our freedom.

Are all telephone calls recorded and accessible to the US government? | Glenn Greenwald | Comment is free | guardian.co.uk

Quote:
On Thursday night, Clemente again appeared on CNN, this time with host Carol Costello, and she asked him about those remarks. He reiterated what he said the night before but added expressly that "all digital communications in the past" are recorded and stored:
Let's repeat that last part: "no digital communication is secure", by which he means not that any communication is susceptible to government interception as it happens (although that is true), but far beyond that: all digital communications - meaning telephone calls, emails, online chats and the like - are automatically recorded and stored and accessible to the government after the fact. To describe that is to define what a ubiquitous, limitless Surveillance State is.





and now for our regularly scheduled two minutes of hate:
http://www.pashtunforums.com/politic...bombing-37745/
http://www.pashtunforums.com/politic...taliban-37716/ ]]> SiiNii http://www.pashtunforums.com/political-talk-11/notice-pf-posters-big-brother-watching-37747/